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SONUÇLAR
1. Otoskleroz tanısıyla opere edilen 299 kulağın 232’sinde (%77,6) fonksiyonel başarı
(Amerikan Otolaringoloji ve BaĢ Boyun Cerrahisi Akademisi ĠĢitme ve Denge
Komitesi’nin önerisi doğrultusunda 10 dB ve altı postoperatif hava kemik aralığı
baĢarı kriteri olarak alındı) sağlandı. Bu oran stapedotomi grubunda %77,8 (214
olgu), stapedektomi grubunda %75 (18 olgu) olarak saptandı. İki grup arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamadı (p=0,53).
2. Başarı oranları teflon pistonların çapına göre değerlendirildiğinde 0,4 mm’de %73,5;
0,6 mm’de %78; 0,8 mm’ de %81,8 olarak bulundu. Aralarında istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p=0,74).
3. Piston çaplarına göre kemik yolu kazancı değerlendirildiğinde; 0,4 ve 0,6 mm piston
kullanılan olgularda postoperatif 3 dB’ in üzerinde kemik yolu kazancı, 0,8 mm piston
kullanılanlarda 0,5 dB kemik yolu kazancı sağlandı. 4 kHz frekansta 0,4 mm ve 0,6
mm gruplarında kemik yolunda yaklaşık 1 dB kazanç elde edilirken, 0,8 mm grubunda
2,7 dB kemik yolu kaybı ortaya çıktı.
4. Bu çalışmada yedi (%2,3) olguda revizyon cerrahisi gerekti. Revizyon nedenleri; üç
olguda protez yer değişikliği, iki olguda inkus uzun kolunda erozyon ve nekroz, bir
olguda orta kulakta ve oval pencerede fibröz doku oluşumu, bir olguda reperatif
granülom oluşmasıydı. Revizyon cerrahisinde başarı oranımız %71,4 idi.
5. Stapes cerrahisinin en önemli komplikasyonu olan total işitme kaybı üç olguda (%1)
ortaya çıktı. Bu sonuç literatür ile uyumluydu. Dört hastada (%1,33) timpanik membran
perforasyonu, üç hastada (%1) yüzen taban, bir hastada (%0,33) bisküit footplate, bir
hastada (%0,33) perilenf gusher, bir hastada (%0,33) fasiyal paralizi, bir hastada
(%0,33) reperatif granülom, bir hastda şiddetli vertigo (%0,33) görüldü.
6. Stapes cerrahisi, yüksek başarı oranı ve düşük komplikasyon oranları ile otoskleroz
tedavisinde başarılı bir tedavi yöntemi olarak düşünülmektedir.
45
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ÖZGEÇMĠġ
Adı Soyadı
: Oktay Çiğdemal
Doğum yeri ve tarihi
: ADANA – 12.07.1980
Medeni durumu
: Bekar
Adres
: Yeşilyuva Mah. 20.Sok . No:6
Seyhan/ADANA
Telefon
: 05058579351
E posta
: oktaycidemal@hotmail.com
Mezun olduğu tıp fakültesi
: Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Varsa mezuniyet derecesi
: -
Dernek üyelikleri
: Çukurova KBB Derneği
Alınan burslar
: -
Yabancı Dil
: İngilizce
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