T. S. Malikov moliya

ASOSIY ATAMALAR
• birjadan tashqari bozor (ovcr­the­counter market)
• moliyaviy oqimlar (flow of iunds)
• axloqiy risk (moral hazard)
• yoqimsiz (noqulay) tanlov (adverse selection)
• umrbod (hayotiy) renta (life annuities)
• “komitent­komissioner” muammosi (principal­agent 
problem)
• qarzlarni ta’minlash prinsipi (uslubi) (collateralization)
• qayd qilingan daromadli vositalar (fixed­income inst ru­
mens)
• pul bozori (money market)
• kapital bozori (capital market)
• likvidlik (liquidity)
• qoldiq talab (residual claim)

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T.S.Malikov, N.H.Haydarov
• che
klangan javobgarlik (limited liabilities)
• hosila (yasama) qimmatli qog‘ozlar (derivatives)
• xarid qilish opsioni, “koll” opsioni (call option)
• 
sotish opsioni, «put» opsioni (put option)
• 
forvard shartnomalar (forward contract)
• 
garov bo‘yicha foiz stavkasi (mortgage rate)
• 
tijorat krediti stavkasi (commercial loan rate)
• 
hisob-kitobli pul birligi (unit of account)
• 
to‘lov muddati (maturity)
• 
defolt riski (default risk)
• 
valyuta kursi (exchange rate)
• 
daromadlilik egri chizig‘i (yield curve)
• 
har xil turdagi qimmatli qog‘ozlar daromadliligi ko‘r sat-
kichlari farqi (yield spread)
• 
kapitalning o‘sishi (capital gain) 
• 
kapital yo‘qotilishi (capital loss)
• 
nominal narxlar (nominal prices)
• 
haqiqiy (real) narx (baho)lar (real prices)
• 
nominal foiz stavkasi (nominal interest rate)
• 
haqiqiy daromadlilik stavkasi (real rate of return)
• 
indekslashtirilgan obligatsiyalar (index-linked bonds)
• 
foizli arbitraj (interest-rate arbitrage)
• 
ishlab chiqarish vositalari samaradorligi (productivity 
of capita goods)
• 
qo‘yilgan (joylashtirilgan) kapital daromadliligi stavka-
si (rate of retum on capital)
• 
tijorat banklari (commercial banks)
• 
belgilangan (o‘rnatilgan) badallar asosida jamg‘arila di-
gan pensiya dasturi (defined­contribution pension plan)
• 
belgilangan (o‘rnatilgan) imtiyozlar asosida rag‘batlantiri-
ladigan pensiya dasturi (defined­benefit pension plan)
• 
o‘zaro fond (mutual fund)
• 
investitsion bank (investment bank)
• 
komponentlari aksiyalarning bozor qiymati (bahosi) aso-
sida o‘lchanadigan fond indekslari (market-weighted 
stok indexes)

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