3 RESULTS
3.1 Incorporating vocabulary chunks into real-life discussions
Vocabulary size for advanced level learners is 8000–9000-word families. It is essential that the
comprehension rate for both written and spoken English be boosted (reading/listening
comprehension). Exercises that would promote the active usage of words rather than their recognition
are vital (productive lexical knowledge versus receptive lexical knowledge). Productive knowledge
through productive learning should be encouraged, which will substantially engage the learners in the
process of studies [3]–[5]. Receptive knowledge is easier to gain. It precedes the productive
knowledge stage [4], [6]
.
‘We tend to have less productive knowledge than receptive knowledge of
words…’ [4]. Though it generally takes advanced level learners less time to approach the productive
knowledge stage, several exercises are required to assist the students entering this stage.
After acquiring receptive knowledge, students should be instantly exposed to the conditions where
they have to employ the targeted vocabulary units in a natural flow of speech. Students’ willingness to
engage in a conversation on a topic given is closely related to their interest. In this connection, one
activity we suggest learners should participate in is providing a detailed response to a question based
on their real-life experience and sharing it with the whole class or a partner. This type of activity is
performed by the students of the Faculty of International Journalism at MGIMO University as the first
exercise of a series of lexical tasks performed suggested to the students at the beginning of every new
unit in their English proficiency curriculum. After being exposed to the primary texts with their lexical
features in the units of the textbook [7], students are provided a set of vocabulary exercises in the
textbook created by the team of MGIMO lecturers to provide the students with an opportunity for
proficient language practice. The first exercise of the series is a warm-up activity where the students
have to respond with a number of questions composed with the use of “active vocabulary” (which may
include phrasal verbs, idiomatic expressions, metaphors, etc.). A tutor can subsequently ask students
to answer the questions using some new expressions from the texts that will additionally enhance the
learners’ creativity. One caveat here is that students can focus on employing new vocabulary patterns
rather than providing a true detailed answer to the question given. In this case, the task of a tutor will
be to instruct them initially on ‘the truth’ factor. Advanced+ groups of learners often demonstrate their
eagerness to embark on such a type of activity and manage to meet the requirements of their tutor.
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