3.3 Deliberate learning: the aspect of competition
Deliberate vocabulary learning is much faster and far more efficient than the incidental learning of
vocabulary through reading [12] – a fact which is hard to disprove. One aspect that helps to promote
deliberate, active vocabulary learning is competition. University studies often create an atmosphere of
competition where almost each student tries incessantly to succeed over a group mate or himself,
gaining better academic results and upping the ante. Taking advantage of students’ competitive
nature, tutors can provide for more effective vocabulary learning in their academic groups. A relatively
simple way of doing so is considering the number of active vocabulary units employed by the students
correctly and naturally while marking students’ papers/oral answers. A higher mark for a higher
concentration of active vocabulary will definitely provide for a deliberate acquisition of new and
sophisticated expressions at any level of English proficiency. Lexical sophistication – using more
lower-frequency words but employing them accurately [13] to make the language more natural
appears to be another skill that needs to be acquired by advanced+ learners. By rewarding extra
points for lexical sophistication, teachers can gradually contribute to a considerable vocabulary
extension. One caveat here can be the fact that students may mix styles and registers occasionally.
The role of the tutor in the atmosphere of competition for the largest number of sophisticated
vocabulary units is to provide complete feedback and absolute clarification for every paper and answer
in order to prevent wrong instances of wording.
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