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TASDIQ SO‘ROQ GAPLAR- DISJUNCTIVE QUESTIONS



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ENGLISH

TASDIQ SO‘ROQ GAPLAR- DISJUNCTIVE QUESTIONS.
So‘roq gap laming yana bir turi bo‘ Imish tasdiq so‘roq gaplar ham ikki qismdan iborat bo‘lib, uning birinchi qismi darak gap. Ikkinchi qismi esa qisqa umumiy so‘roqdan, ya'ni yordamchi fe'l va egadan iborat bo‘ladi. Tasdiq so‘roq gaplar ko‘pincha, so‘rashni, ma’lumot olishga urinishni emas, balki o‘zi aytgan fikrni qayta tasdiqlatib olishni ham bildiradi. Ular haqiqatdan so‘rab olishni ifodalaganda tasdiq so‘roq gap ikkinchi qismdagi ohang ko‘tariluvchi, shunchaki tasdiqlatib olishni ifodalaganda, gapni ikk in ch iqismd agiohand pasdga tushuvchibo‘ladi.
Eg
You have in Andijon don’tyou? Yes, I do.
You don’t learn English, do you?No, 1 don’t.
He is an economist, isn’the? Yes he is.
Shehas adaughter, hasn’tshe?
Tasdiq so‘roq gaplarning birinchi qismi bo‘lishli bo‘Isa, 2-qismi bo‘lishsiz bo‘ladi yoki aksincha bo‘lishi mumkin. Agar birinchi qism bo‘lishli bo‘lsajavob ham asosdan ijobiy bo‘ladi, bo‘lishsiz bo‘Isa, javob ham inkor bo‘ ladi.
They are very late today aren’t the/? Yes they are.
They weren’t late yesterday, were they? No, they weren’t
Present Continuous Tense. Hozirgi davomli zamon. Hozirgi davomli zamon nutq so‘zlanib turgan paytda, yoki shu payt atrofida davom etib turgan ish - harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Uning yasalishini quyidagicha ifodalash mumkin.
am am
Ega+ is + King, so‘roq shakli is + ega+King
Are are
am
Inkor(bo‘lishsiz) shakli ega+ is +not+King
are

  1. 1 am reading. Am I reading? I am notreading

  2. You are writing. Are you writing? You are not writing

  1. He is listening. Is he listening? He is not listening.

She is speaking. Is she speaking? She is not speaking.
It is working. Is it working? It is not working.
Hozirgi zamon davomli zamon “now”, “at the moment”, “at present”, “nowadays” so‘zlari hamda hook! Listen! Hear! singari buyruqlar ham ish latiladi.
We are working very hard at present.
Listen! Somebody ois coming to us.
Ba’zi fe’ liar umuman davomli zamonda ish latilmaydi.
Eg. To want, to see, to hear, to know, etc.
To havefe’ li “bor” ma’nosidadavomli zamonda ishlatilishimumkin.
Eg. Hehas three sisters and abrother
He is having breakfast at the moment.
I want to read anew book now.



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