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Quick Ratio
Overview
The quick ratio, also known as the acid-test ratio, measures the ability of a business to pay its short-
term liabilities by having assets that are readily convertible into cash. These assets are cash,
marketable securities, and accounts receivable. These assets are considered “quick” assets because
they can be quickly and easily converted into cash.
Formula
Interpretation
Compared to the current ratio, the quick ratio only looks at the most liquid assets. The quick ratio
evaluates a company’s ability to pay its short-term liabilities with only assets that can quickly be
converted into cash. Therefore, the quick ratio excludes accounts such as inventories and prepaid
expenses.
If a company has cash of $20 million, marketable securities of $10 million, accounts receivable of
$18 million, and current liabilities of $25 million, it has a quick ratio of 1.52. This means that the
business can pay off its 1.52 times its current liabilities using its most liquid assets.
A quick ratio greater than 1 strongly implies financial well-being for the company as it shows that
the company can repay its short-term debt obligations with only its liquid assets. However, like the
current ratio, a quick ratio that is too high also suggests that the company is leaving too much
excess cash instead of investing to generate returns or growth.
Corporate Finance Institute
Financial Ratios
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