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Times Interest Earned Ratio
Overview
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio measures a company’s ability to meet its debt obligations on a
periodic basis. This ratio calculates the number of times a company could pay its periodic interest
expenses if it devoted all its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to debt repayments.
This ratio is used to help quantify a company’s probability of default. This in turn helps determine
relevant debt parameters such as the appropriate interest rate to be charged or the amount of
debt the company can safely take on.
Formula
Interpretation
A higher times interest earned ratio suggests that a company will be less likely to default on its
loans. This implies that the company is a safer investment opportunity for debt providers.
Conversely, a low times interest earned ratio means a company has a higher chance of default.
If a company has an EBIT of $7.8 million and an interest expense of $1.2 million, its TIE ratio would
be 1.2. If, throughout several years, a company’s TIE ratio continually increases, it implies that the
company is managing its creditworthiness well and can generate profits without needing to rely on
additional debt funding. Therefore, it can viably consider financing large projects with debt rather
than equity.
As with all liquidity ratios, having too high of a TIE ratio suggests that the company is not properly
utilizing its excess cash towards growth and return generating projects, and is instead leaving it
unused.
Corporate Finance Institute
Financial Ratios
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