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Times Interest Earned (Cash-Basis) Ratio
Overview
The Times Interest Earned (Cash Basis) (TIE-CB) ratio is similar to the Times Interest Earned (TIE)
ratio. Like the TIE ratio, the TIE-CB ratio measures a company’s ability to make periodic interest
payments on its debt obligations. The difference between the two ratios is that the TIE-CB ratio
uses adjusted operating cash flow rather than earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). Thus, the
ratio is computed on a “cash-basis”, only considering how much disposable cash a business has on
hand.
This ratio is used to quantify the probability of a business defaulting on its loans. It is used to help
determine debt parameters such as the appropriate interest rate to be charged or the amount of
debt the business can safely take on.
Formula
Interpretation
To calculate this ratio, Adjusted Operating Cash Flow is calculated as:
Adjusted Operating Cash Flow = Cash Flow from Operations + Taxes + Fixed Charges
For example, a company has cash flow from operations of $15,000, fixed advertising costs of
$2,500, fixed rent costs of $3,000, fixed utilities costs of $500, interest expense of $1,000, and
income taxes of $500. Based on this information, the company’s TIE-CB ratio would be = (15,000 +
2,500 + 3,000 + 500 + 500) / 1,000 = 21.5
Like the TIE ratio, it is important to compare the TIE-CB ratio to a company’s historical TIE-CB ratios
to look for trends. An increasing TIE-CB ratio implies financial health. Alternatively, it could be
compared to comparable companies to see how the company is performing relative to its
competitors. Also like the TIE ratio, having too high of a TIE-CB ratio implies underutilized excess
cash.
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Financial Ratios
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