The four seasons 1

12-BILET
1-SAVOL UZBEKISTAN Uzbekistan is located in the heart of Central Asia and borders Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan. The country is about the same size as Sweden or California with more than two-thirds of it desert and steppe in the west. The only relief is the delta where the Amu-Darya River empties into what remains of the Aral Sea. In the east, however, Uzbekistan tilts upward towards the mountains of its neighbors. This is where the country’s life-giving rivers rise.
The richest farmland (and therefore the bulk of the population) is nestled in the gaps in the mountains, on the alluvial planes at their base, and along the country’s two big rivers – Amu-Darya and Syr Darya.Uzbekistan contains some of the world’s oldest, most historic cities including Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva.
Uzbekistan has an extreme continental climate. It is generally warmest in the south and coldest in the north. Temperatures in December average -8˚C (18˚F) in the north and 0˚C (32˚F) in the south. Extreme fluctuations can take temperatures as low as -35˚C (-31˚F).
During the summer, temperatures can reach 45˚C (113˚F) and above. Humidity is low. Spring (April to June), and fall (September through October), are in general the most pleasant times to travel. The weather is mild and in April the desert blooms briefly. Fall is harvest time and the markets are full of fresh fruit.If you’re interested in trekking, then the summer months of July and August are the best times since summers are almost dry. In recent years Uzbekistan was notably affected by the global warming and dry-out of the Aral Sea resulting in hotter and drier summers and colder and longer winters.
TARJIMASI- O‘zbekiston Markaziy Osiyoning qoq markazida joylashgan bo‘lib, Turkmaniston, Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iziston, Tojikiston va Afg‘oniston bilan chegaradosh. Mamlakat Shvetsiya yoki Kaliforniya bilan bir xil bo'lib, uning uchdan ikki qismidan ko'prog'i g'arbda cho'l va dashtdir. Yagona relyefi Amudaryoning Orol dengizi qoldiqlariga quyiladigan deltasidir. Sharqda esa O'zbekiston yuqoriga, qo'shnilarining tog'lari tomon egiladi. Bu erda mamlakatning hayotbaxsh daryolari ko'tariladi.
Eng boy qishloq xo'jaligi erlari (demak, aholining asosiy qismi) tog'lardagi bo'shliqlarda, ularning etagidagi allyuvial tekisliklarda va mamlakatning ikkita katta daryosi - Amudaryo va Sirdaryo bo'yida joylashgan. eng qadimiy, eng tarixiy shaharlar, jumladan Samarqand, Buxoro va Xiva.
Oʻzbekiston ekstremal kontinental iqlimga ega. Odatda janubda eng issiq va shimolda eng sovuq. Dekabr oyidagi oʻrtacha harorat shimolda -8˚C (18˚F) va janubda 0˚C (32˚F). Haddan tashqari tebranishlar haroratni -35˚C (-31˚F) gacha olishi mumkin.
Yozda harorat 45˚C (113˚F) va undan yuqoriga yetishi mumkin. Namlik past. Bahor (apreldan iyungacha) va kuz (sentyabrdan oktyabrgacha) sayohat qilish uchun eng yoqimli vaqtlardir. Havo yumshoq va aprel oyida cho'l qisqa vaqt ichida gullaydi. Kuz - o'rim-yig'im vaqti va bozorlar yangi mevalar bilan to'la. Agar trekkingga qiziqsangiz, iyul va avgust oylari eng yaxshi vaqtdir, chunki yoz deyarli quruq bo'ladi. So'nggi yillarda O'zbekistonga global isish va Orol dengizining qurib borishi jiddiy ta'sir ko'rsatdi, buning natijasida yoz issiqroq va quruqroq, qish esa sovuqroq va uzoqroq bo'ldi.

2-SAVOL .NOUN IN PLURAL PLURAL NUMBER OF NOUNSIngliz tilida ko’plik (plural) shakli yasash uchun ko’pgina otlarga -s qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: birlikda book bo’lsa undan ko’plik yasash uchun -s qo’shimchasini qo’shsak kifoya: books – kitoblar. O’zbek tiliga -s qo’shimchasi

-lar deb tarjima qilinadi. one flower – two flowers one zebra – four zebras one lion – three lions Lekin hamma otlarga ham -s qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi. -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, yoki -o harflari bilan tugagan otlarga ko’plik yasash uchun -es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
one bus – two buses So’z oxirida undosh harf va y harfi kelgan otlarga y harfini tushirib qoldirib, -ies qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: one baby – two babiesNLekin,So’z oxirida unli harf va y kelsa, u holda -s qo’shimchasini o’zi qo’shiladi. Masalan: toy – toys
Ko’pgina otlarning ko’plik shakli shu qoidalar asosida yasaladi.
Ammo, ba’zi otlar borki ular bu qoidalarga bo’ysunmaydi. Ularni biz irregular plurals deymiz. Ularning o’zini ko’plik shakli bor bo’lib, -s, -es, yoki -ies emas aynan o’sha shaklini ishlatishimiz kerak bo’ladi. Masalan one man – two men. Ushbu ro’yxatdagi so’zlarga -s qo’shimcha qo’shsak xato bo’ladi.
noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.
(Ot so‘z turkumi shaxsni, joy nomini, predmetlarni yoki fikrni atab keladi).
 For the plural form of most nouns, add s.(Aksariyat ot turkumidagi so‘zlarni ko‘plikdagi shakli “s” harfini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi). bottle – bottles cup – cups pencil – pencils For nouns that end in ch, x, ss, or s sounds, add es (ch,x,ss yoki s tovushlari bilan tugagan so‘zlarga “es” qo‘shiladi). box – boxes watch – watches moss – mosses For nouns ending in f or fe, change f to v and add es.(f yoki fe tovushlari bilan tugagan so‘zlarda f tovushi v tovushiga o‘zgaradi va “es” qo‘shiladi). wolf – wolves wife – wives
Some nouns have different plural forms.(Ba’zi otlar ko‘plik shaklida o‘zgaradi). child – children woman – women man – men