The four seasons 1

13-BILET
1-MY NATIVE TOWN- I live in Tashkent and it’s my native town. It’s the capital of independent Uzbekistan. Tashkent, which has new avenues, squares and high buildings has become the most modern city in Uzbekistan. City is flourishing as never before. Tashkent is a beautiful city and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets, theatres, museums and squares. There is Independence square, where there are lots of outdoor bars and restaurants. People go there at weekends to sit in the sun, eat ice creams, drink coffee and watch the nature. Most visitors are attracted by the city’s history and monuments. There are several statues and historical buildings such as Kukaldosh madarasah and the Barakhan mosque which were built in 16-th century. A must for all visitors is the spectacular Amir Temur museum. It gives us lively information about Amir Temur’s life and his kingdom. Particularly, I think the bests things about Tashkent are the people and its climate. The weather is wonderful. People are very friendly and kind. It’s a working city with a real sense of history. That’s why I love my native town.
TARJIMASI-T oshkent, Oʻzbekiston Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston poytaxti va Markaziy Osiyodagi eng yirik shahar. Toshkent mamlakatning shimoli-sharqiy manzili. U Chotqol togʻlarining gʻarbida Chirchiq daryosi vodiysida 1475–1575 fut (450–480 m) balandlikda boʻlib, Chirchiq daryosining qator kanallari bilan kesishadi. Shahar, ehtimol, miloddan oldingi 2-1-asrlarga mansub boʻlib, u turlicha Jadj, Chochkent, Shashkent va Binkent nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan; Toshkent nomi oʻzbekcha “Tosh qishloq” degan maʼnoni anglatuvchi birinchi marta XI asrda tilga olingan. Bugungi kunda Toshkent Markaziy Osiyoning iqtisodiy iqtisodiy va madaniy markazi. Oʻzi hududda paxta uchun olinadi. Bugʻdoy, sholi, jut, sabzavot, poliz ekinlari ham yetishtiriladi, ipak qurti yetishtiriladi. Shahar Oʻzbekistonning sanoat ishlab chiqarish korxonasi boʻlib, sanoatning koʻp qismi qaysidir maʼnoda paxta bilan – qishloq xoʻjaligi va toʻqimachilik mashinalari va paxta toʻqimachilik sanoati bilan bogʻliq. Bundan tashqari, turli xil oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini qayta ishlab ishlab chiqarish mavjud. Shahardagi koʻplab oliy oʻquv yurtlari va ilmiy-tadqiqot qatoriga 1920-yilda tashkil etilgan universitet va 1943-yilda tashkil etilgan Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasining turli institutlari mavjud. Navoiy nomidagi xalq kutubxonasi ham diqqatga sazovordir. Shahardagi koʻplab oʻzbek va rus teatrlari qatoriga Navoiy opera va balet teatri ham kiradi. San'at saroyi va bir qancha muzeylar, bog'lar va stadionlar mavjud.

2-SAVOL PRESENT SIMPLE Sizlar bilan biz oldingi darsimizda Present Continuous – Hozirgi davomli zamon haqida gaplashgan edik. Bugungi mavzuimiz Present Simple – Hozirgi oddiy zamon.

Biz Present Simple zamonini doimiy yoki qaytarilib turadigan ish harakatga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
Masalan: I go to school everyday. Men har kuni maktabga boraman.
You work at the hospital. Siz shifoxonada ishlaysiz.
Biz Present Simple zamonida 3-shaxs birlik (he, she, it)dan keyin keladigan fe’llar uchun -s yoki -es qo’shimchalarini qo’shamiz.
He goes to school everyday
My mother (she) works at the hospital.
Present simple yasash uchun quyidagi formuladan foydalanamiz:Subject + Verb (III+es) + Object I + work + at the hospital He + goes + to school everyday
Inkor gap yasaganimizda egadan keyin do not (do’nt) yoki does not (doesn’t) qo’yamiz.
I don’t like ice cream
Tom (he) doesn’t work at school
So’roq gap yasaganimizda esa biz doim egadan oldinga Do yoki III-shaxs birlik uchun Does ni qo’yamiz.
Do you work at the hospital?
Does she speak English? III shaxs birlikka s yoki es qo’shamiz deb aytdik. Agar fe’limiz ss, sh, ch, x, o bilan tugasa es qo’shamiz.rushes
brush – brushes
do – does undosh harf + y bilan tugasa ies qo’shamiz.
cry – cries
fly – flies qolgan undosh harflar bilan tugasa s qo’shamiz.
know – knows
walk – walks