Allmark-Kent 137
‘aesthetic love of ornament’ to birds, it should be entirely possible that the once-
captive sparrow in Seto
n’s “A Street Troubadour” could have different nest-
building preferences than his mate. Since the only ‘nest’ he had known was in
his cage and made of basketwork, Randy becomes obsessed with gathering
twigs (113-4). His mate, on the other hand, chooses from a variety of materials
she encounters, from hay, string, and ribbon, to the fallen feathers of other birds
(115-8). Again, although Seton describes it in the playful language of
anthropomorphism, it is a reasonable speculation to make. Romanes finds
‘grief’ and ‘benevolence’ in all mammals. Thus, the actions of Seton’s wolf and
Roberts’ moose are not beyond the cognitive, emotional, and social complexity
of Romanes’ framework:
All that day we heard him wailing as he roamed in his quest […] There
was an unmistakable note of sorrow in it now. It was no longer the loud,
defiant howl, but a long, plaintive wail […] At length he seemed to find
the trail, and when he came to the spot where we had killed her, his
heart-broken wailing was piteous to hear. It was sadder than I could
possibly have believed. […] He seemed to know exactly what had taken
place, for her blood had stained the place of her death. (
Known
46-7)
Dropping awkwardly upon her knees in the snowy bushes, with loud,
blowing breaths, she reached down her head to nose and comfort him
with her sensitive muzzle. The calf leaned up close as possible to her
caresses. Under their tenderness the tremblings of his gaunt, pathetic
knees presently ceased. And in this position the two remained almost
motionless for an hour, under the white, unfriendly moon. (
Kindred
100-
1)
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