Allmark-Kent 134
Interestingly these distinctions remain consistent across Seton
’s and Roberts’
work.
For instance,
when the bear who escaped from the circus in Roberts’
story faces his first winter in the wild, he does not know to hibernate. He was so
young when he was captured that he had “not learned to sleep away the time of
storm and famine;”
now as an adult, no longer controlled by the force of instinct,
“it failed him altogether” (
Watchers
58). As such, the bear must learn from his
own experiences, like an “experiment” with a poisonous toadstool that left him
with “excruciating cramps” and taught him to “leave the whole race of fungi”
alone (57). Seton’s three stages of the learning process feature in almost every
wild animal story (those without it are the short sketches of single incidents)
because it demonstrates both nonhuman intelligence and the precarious
nature
of survival. If all animals were governed by instinct alone, the protagonists
denied parental instruction
—usually due to the interference of humans—would
survive with ease. As such, they also reinforce the importance of knowledge
exchange within nonhuman networks.
Roberts’ bear
only eats fungi again after
a female demonstrates the edible varieties for him (57). The solitary animal puts
his or her survival at risk when ‘experimenting’ with these strategies, hence
showing that nonhuman forms of communication and cooperation are an
advantage to survival.
Dostları ilə paylaş: