Uo’K 11. 124 Kbk 5ya2+81. Lat-4 Tuzuvchilar



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Maxsus klinik iboralar


habitus aegroti


bemor ko‘rinishi



status praesens [aegroti]
[bemorning] hozirgi ahvoli (bemor ko‘rigi paytida)

exitus letalis
o’lim oqibati

facies Hippocratica
Buqrot yuz (o‘layotgan odam yuzi)

rubor, tumor, calor, dolor et functio laesa
qizarish, shish, harorat, og‘riq va faoliyatning buzilishi(yallig‘lanishning klassik klinik belgilari)

prognosis dubia
shubhali bashorat

prognosis mala
yomon bashorat

prognosis pessima
salbiy bashorat

prognosis letalis
o’lim bashorat

prognosis bona
yaxshi bashorat

prognosis optima
ijobiy bashorat

foetor ex ore
og‘izdan badbo‘y hid



So'z elementlari 11

leuk/emia cephal/algia gastr/itis
append/ectomy




1–53

1-qoida: Quyidagi misollarda so‘z o‘zagini unli bilan boshlanuvchi
suffikslarga bog‘lang:






leuk -emia __________ / __________ cephal -algia __________ / __________ gastr -itis __________ / __________ append -ectomy __________ / __________

gastr/o/scope men/o/rrheaangi/o/rrhexisureter/o/lith




1–54

2-qoida: Quyidagi misollarda birikma shaklni (o‘zak + o) undosh bilan
boshlanuvchi suffikslarga bog‘lang: Wo




gastr -scope __________ / _____ / __________ men -rrhea __________ / _____ / __________ angi -rrhexis __________ / _____ / __________ ureter -lith __________ / _____ / __________

oste/o/chondr/itis
oste/o/chondr/oma
oste/o/arthr/itis
gastr/o/enter/itis




1–55

3-qoida: Quyidagi misollarda birikma shaklni (o‘zak + o) qo‘llagan
holda bir o‘zakni boshqa bir o‘zak bilan bog‘lab murakkab so‘z shakllantiring:
chondr + -itis __________ / _____ / __________ / ________. chondr + -oma __________ / _____ / __________ / ______.
arthr + -itis __________ / _____ / __________ / _________. enter+ -itis __________ / _____ / __________ / ________.

oste + oste + oste + gastr+

word root




1–56

-algia, -edema va -uria suffikslariga _______ _______ bog‘lanadi.




Barbara A.Gylys, Regina M.Masters”Medical Terminology Simplified fourth edition “USA2010/Chapter-1.P.11


Nazorat savollari


1.Angiectasia bilan phlebectasianing ma'nolarini tushuntiring.
2.Permia va pyaemia qanday ma'nolarni anglatadi?
3.Neurosis va neuritis AE ma'nosini tushuntiring. .


§19.So‘z yasalishi va klinik terminshunoslik bo’limini takrorlash uchun mashqlar


Maqsad: O‘tilgan materialni tizimli qaytarish, struktur-semantik tahlilva turli so‘z yasalish strukturalari terminlarini hosil qilish mahoratini mustahkamlash.

Mashqlar


I.TE ma’nosini aniqlang:

A. 1)arthralgia
cephalalgia
encephalalgia
otalgia
glossalgia
myalgia
neuralgia
nephralgia
cystalgia
cardialgia
gastralgia
rhinalgia
lumbalgia
odontalgia
A.4) colopexia
coloplastica
colopathia
coloptosis
colostasis
colostomia
colotomia
A.5) algezimetr
audiometr
baresteziometr
batometr
gemositometr
mioesteziometr
oksigemometr
tonometr
urometr
stetometr
pirometr
pnevmotaxometr
psixrometr
pulsotaxometr
A.2) cystotomia
adenotomia
thoracotomia
laparotomia
phlebotomia
cholecystotomia
tonsillotomia
tracheotomia
spondylotomia
osteotomia
gastroenterotomia
oesophagotomia


A.3) dysbacteriosis
dysaesthesia
dysgenesia
dysplasia
dystopia
dysostosis
dysuria
dyshidrosis
dyskinesia
dyscrinia
dysmenorrhea (yun. men - oy)
dysmorphosis
dyspepsia (yun. pepsis - hazm qilish)
dyspnoë
dysproteinaemia
dysthyreosis
dystonia
dystrophia
dysphagia
dysfunctio
dyscholia
dyschromia

A.6) endoskop
amnioskop
anoskop
keratoskop
laparoskop
laringoskop
otoskop
oftalmoskop
fotosistoskop
rektoskop
stetoskop
fonendoskop
telebatoskop
uretroskop
xoledoxoskop
ezofagoskop
aerosistoskop
gastroduodenoskop
gastroskop
torakoskop
fotokeratoskop
enteroskop
B. 1)cholestasis
homeostasis
bacteriostasis
hypostasis (tan ava a’zolarning quyi qismlarida qon dimlanishi)
lymphostasis
chylostasis
sialostasis
coprostasis
urostasis
galactostasis
haemostasis
B.2)colpeurysis
colpeurynter
colpitis
colpographia
colpokeratosis
colpopexia
colpopo(i)esis
colpor(r)haphia
colpotomia
colposcopia

B. 3)makrotiya
makropodiya
makroxeyriya
makrosefaliya
makrodaktiliya
makroglossiya
makroxeyliya
makrogeniya
makrodentiya
makrostomiya


B. 4) oligemiya
oligoartrit
oligodaktiliya
oligokineziya
oligopnoe
oligostaz
oligosteatoz
oligositemiya
oliguriya
oligodentiya
oligosialiya

II. Berilgan ma’noda lotin terminsini hosil qiling:
A. miya pardalari churrasi, yarim kanal, asabni ozod qilish (chandiqlardan), asabga chok qo‘yish, asab dardi, asabni kesib ochish, ko‘p (periferik) asablarning yallig‘lanishi, yiringlatadigan, ko‘p bo‘g‘imlarning yallig‘lanishi, limfa tugunlarining yallig‘lanishi.
B. bir tomonlama (yarim) falaj, harorat sezgisining yo‘qligi, boshqa odamdan olingan muguz pardadan foydalaniladigan keratoplastika, yolg‘on sariqlik, yolg‘on podagra, sekinlashgan yutish, yurak (o‘lchami va vazni) kattalashishi, kardial teshik (sohasi) plastic operatsiyasi, yarimoysimon, vena barcha qavatlarining yallig‘lanishi, vena ichki qavatining yallig‘lanishi.
C.yuqori jag‘ ortida joylashgan, pastki jag‘ ostida joylashgan, qora til, halqum orti, yuqori jag‘-ko‘z yoshiga oid, tildan qon ketishi, til choki, til falaji, til-tanglayga oid, jag‘-yuzga oid, til kasalligi, milkni kesish, lab tirqishi, tanglay tirqishi, so‘lak bezining yallig‘lanishi.
III. Berilgan anatomo-gistologik hosilalarning yunon-lotin dubletlarini ayting:
A.o‘pka, mushak, bosh, asab, tomir, vena, taloq, og‘iz, suyak, tog‘ay, suyak iligi, orqa miya, to‘qima, hujayra, bez, limfa tuguni, ko‘krak, bo‘g‘im, me’da, yo‘g‘on ichak, ingichka ichak, to‘g‘ri ichak, qorin, umurtqa, yurak, ko‘z, quloq, burun, tish, buyrak, buyak jomi, sut bezi, bachadon.
B. qin, tuxumdon, bachadon nayi, kindik, oyoq, barmoq, ko‘r ichak, siydik pufagi, o‘t ufagi.
C. jag‘, yuqori jag‘, pastki jag‘, engak, tanglay, milk, ko‘z yoshi qopi, so‘lak bezi.
IV. Berilgan terminlarda teri tusini aniqlang:
melanosis, xanthosis, leucodermia, erythrodermia, chlorosis.
V. Lotin tiliga tarjima qiling:
A.gangrenali adenit, yuqumli adenit, pastki jag‘ osti adeniti, jigar hujayralari adenomasi, seroz adenofibroma, teri osti emfizemasi, atrofiyali emfizema, o‘pka arteriyasi emboliyasi, orqa miya emboliyasi, gematogen xolangit, yoshlar zo‘rayadigan falaji.
B. sil empiemasi, arteriya-vena angiomasi, bosh miya gematomasi, orqa miya (pardalari) gematomasi, gemolitik koma, giperglikemik koma, bo‘lmachalar asistoliyasi, surunkali mushaklar atrofiyasi, limfa bezlari abssessi, epidural abssess, bo‘g‘im ichi sinishi, do‘ng usti o‘siqchasi sinishi, qirg‘oq yuzaki keratiti, shikastlanish keratiti, idiopatik keratoz, me’da piloroantral rezeksiyasi, tashqi qorin laparotomiyasi, teri osti simfizotomiyasi, oq teri atrofiyasi, yurak yorilishi, yoki kardioreksis.
C. parodontoz, yoki alveola pioreyasi, tishni qayta o‘tkazish, kataral o‘tkir rinit, aftali stomatit, vasomotor sinusit, gangrenali stomatit, seroz periodontit, tish chiqishi.
VI. O‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling:
paralysis glosso-labio-pharyngea, status praeinfarcticus, infarctus myocardii transmuralis, rupture septi interventricularis, extrasystolae ventriculares polytopicae, pulpa lienalis s. pulpa splenica, atherosclerosis arteriarum coronarium et aortae, glandula sudorifera, ductus sudorifer.
VII. TE va/yoki so‘z yasovchi negizlarga ajrating, ma’nosini tushuntiring:
A. haematomelia, splanchnomegalia, xenogenus (a, um), cholangioenterostomia, polyotia, chylothorax, anhidrosis, hypaesthesia, endophytus (a, um), exophytus (a, um), autopyotherapia, erythrocytus, erythrocytosis, erythrophobia, bradypnoë, tachypnoë, bradysystolia, hemiparesis, osteoarthritis, osteogenesis, lymphadenitis, lymphangiitis, lymphangioma, lymphadenographia, lymphadenosis, glycolysis, lymphangioendothelioma, lymphangiomatosis, lymphangiomyoma, lymphoma, lymphoma, lymphomatosis, lymphopenia, panserositis, lymphorhoea, lymphosarcoma, lymphosarcomatosis, lymphocytus, lymphocytoma, lymphocytosis.
B. giperkineziya, teleendoskopiya, platispondiliya, spondilodez, xoledoxoduodenostomiya, xolangioenterostomiya, xolesistoyeyunostomiya, paratireopriv, koloproktektomiya, psixortopediya, splenoportoxolangiografiya, mieloradikulit, dekapitatsiya, mielosele, panmieloz, pantofobiya, psixoterapiya, megakolon, megaduodenum; megalomastiya, yoki makromastiya; megaloureter, megarektum, splenomegaliya, geterogen, poliuriya, geteroxromiya, melanoma, ksantoma, ksantopsiya, telerentgenografiya, xloroma, desensibilizatsiya, allomielotransplantatsiya, degenerativ, neyrotrop, etiotrop, morfogenez, polimastiya, patogenez, ksenoplastika, kseroftalmiya, krioterapiya, krioxirurgiya, polispleniya, bradisfigmiY.
C. osteodentin, osteodisplaziya, osteodistrofiya, osteoliz, osteoma, osteomielit, retromandibular, retronazal, perixondrit, periodontit, parotit, paranazal, rinofoniya, rinorragiya, autokranioplastika, dakriosistosele, dakriosistostenoz, dakrioreya, sialoadenit, sialogen, sialografiya, sialolitiaz, sialolitotomiya, sialoreya, gnatonekroz, gnatoplastika, gingivoosteoplastika, perikoronit, retromolar, papilloma, papillomatoz, gnatosxizis, distoniya, ortoped, logoped, ortodontiya, ortogeniya, poliodontiya, gomodont, onkostomatologiya, glossoptoz, gipersalivatsiya, palatoplastika, kserostomiY.
Stomatologiaga oid mashqlar.
* Orthodontia (ortodontiya) Bu og’iz bo’shlig’idagi tishlarning prikusi va tuzilish anomaliyasini hamda nuqsonlarni davolash usullarini o’rganuvchi bo’lim

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