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ISSUES UNDERMINING PUBLIC TRANSPORT UTILIZATION IN
DAMMAM CITY, SAUDI ARABIA:
AN EXPERT-BASED ANALYSIS
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Journal of Sustainability Science and Management · April 2019
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Journal of Sustainability Science and Management
eISSN: 2672-7226
Volume 14 Number 2, April 2019 : 157-171
© Penerbit UMT
ISSUES UNDERMINING PUBLIC TRANSPORT UTILIZATION IN DAMMAM CITY,
SAUDI ARABIA: AN EXPERT-BASED ANALYSIS
UMAR LAWAL DANO
*
AND ALI MUFLAH ALQAHTANY
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
(formerly University of Dammam), P.O. Box 2397, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia
*Corresponding author: uldano@uod.edu.sa
Abstract: Public transport is regarded as one of the most sustainable
modes of commuting that
enhances the socioeconomic development of society. This study examines the factors that undermine
the utilization of public transport in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. It utilizes
expert-based opinions and
employs Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to assess the contribution of each factor through weights
(W) assignment. The results indicated travel time (W=0.285) as the top undermining factor, followed
by privacy (W=0.262) and weather conditions (W=0.127). The findings will assist decision-makers
in implementing policies to improve the efficiency of public transport in their respective cities. The
study concludes by underscoring certain drawbacks and the implications of partially implementing
certain policies on commuters.
KEYWORDS: Analytic hierarchy process, sustainable transportation, public transport utilization
