3
INTRODUCTION
English is an international language
and has a large number of
speakers. According to Clark et al , by the 1990s, English was spoken as a
first language by around 375 million speakers
and as a second language by
around 375 million speakers in the world. Moreover, the estimated figure
for people who speak English as a foreign language was 750
million
1
. It is
difficult to predict how many people will speak English in the future but it
is a number that continues to increase . Over the years,
English has
developed into a global language, which means that the language has
achieved
a genuinely global status; it has developed an important role that is
recognized in every country.
The Swedish Curriculum for the compulsory school, preschool class
and the leisure-time centre 2011 says that knowledge
of English can give
new perspectives on the surrounding world, increase opportunities to
create
contacts, and provide greater understanding of different ways of
living for students. The same document makes it clear that “students should
also be given the opportunity to develop correctness in their use of language
in
speech and writing, and also the ability to express themselves with
variation and complexity through teaching”.