Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 2 ISSN 2181-1784 Scientific Journal Impact Factor SJIF 2022: 5.947 Advanced Sciences Index Factor ASI Factor = 1.7 926
w www.oriens.uz February 2022 TIJORAT BANKLARIDA KREDIT OPERATSIYALARI HISOBINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH Yangiboyev Fayziddin Bozarovich Termiz Davlat Universiteti Iqtisodiyot va turizm fakulteti
Magistratura bo’limi “Buxgalteriya hisobi” yo’nalishi 2-kurs magistranti
ANNOTATSIYA Tijorat banklar tomonidan kredit berish yanada kengiyib bormoqda. Ular davr taraqqiyoti bilan shahdam qadam tashlash maqsadida hamda raqobat kurashiga bardosh bera olishda o‘z hizmat turlarini ko‘paytirishlari va rivojlantirishlari shart. Bu o‘z navbatida tijorat banklari xususiy kapitalining milliy va halqaro standartlar darajasiga yaqinlashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy hamda amaliy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan tadqiqotlar olib borilishini taqazo etmoqda. Kredit operatsiyalarini amalga oshirishda muammoli kreditlarning yuzaga kelishi, ularning buxgalteriya hisobini xalqaro standartlari talablari asosida tartibga solishni zaruriyat qilib qo‘ymoqda. Ushbu zaruriyatdan kelib chiqib, tijorat banklarida kreditlar bo‘yicha to‘lash va ehtimoliy yo‘qotishlar zahiralarini jarayolari hisobini takomillashtirish dolzarb masalalardan biri hisoblanadi. Kalit sozlar: Tijorat bank,debit,kredit, kredit hisobvarag‘i,Buxgalteriya hisobining xalqaro standartlari(BHXS), kapital,zaxira fondi,hisob varaq, Kredit operatsiyalari, shartnoma, balans. ABSTRACT Lending by commercial banks is expanding. They need to increase and develop their services in order to keep pace with the times and to withstand competition. This, in turn, requires scientific and practical research to bring private capital of commercial banks closer to national and international standards. The emergence of problem loans in the conduct of credit operations makes it necessary to regulate their accounting in accordance with the requirements of international standards. Given this need, one of the most pressing issues is to improve the accounting of loan repayment and potential loss reserves in commercial banks. Keywords: Commercial bank, debit, credit, credit account, International Accounting Standards (IAS), capital, reserve fund, account, Credit operations, contract, balance sheet. АННОТАЦИЯ Расширяется кредитование коммерческих банков. Им необходимо увеличивать и развивать свои услуги, чтобы идти в ногу со временем и