Variant – 2 Read and translate the text

VARIANT – 2
Read and translate the text.
I. Components of the Automobile
The automobile is made up of three basic parts: the power plant, or the engine, the chassis and the body.
The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move. It includes fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders.
The chassis includes a power train (power transmission), a run­ning gear, steering and braking systems as well.
The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels.
The power transmission, in turn, contains the clutch, gearbox, propeller or cardan shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle shafts. The running gear consists of a frame with axles, wheels and springs.
The body has a hood, fenders and accessories: the heater, stereo tape recorder, windshield wipers, conditioner, speedometer and so on.

Text translation

Avtomobilning tarkibiy qismlari

Avtomobil uchta asosiy qismdan iborat: elektr stantsiyasi yoki dvigatel, shassi va kuzov.
Dvigatel g'ildiraklarning aylanishini va avtomobilni harakatga keltiradigan quvvat manbai hisoblanadi. U yoqilg'i, sovutish, moylash va elektr tizimlarini o'z ichiga oladi. Ko'pgina avtomobil dvigatellari olti yoki sakkiz silindrga ega.
Shassi quvvat uzatgichi (elektr uzatish qutisi), ishlaydigan mexanizm, boshqaruv va tormoz tizimlarini o'z ichiga oladi.
Divigitel quvvatni avtomobil g`ildiraklarga o‘tkazadi.
Quvvat uzatuvchisi o'z navbatida debriyaj, vites qutisi, pervanel yoki kardan mili, yakuniy qo'zg'alish, differensial, orqa o'q va o'qlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Yugurish moslamasi o'qlar, g'ildiraklar va prujinali romdan iborat.
Korpusda kapot, qanotlar va aksessuarlar mavjud: isitgich, stereo magnitafon, old oyna tozalagichlar, konditsioner, spidometr va boshqalar.
2. Answer the following questions according to the text
1.What main parts is the automobile made up of?
2.What is the function of the engine?
3.What systems does the engine include?
Answers
1. The automobile is made up of three basic parts: the power plant, or the engine, the chassis and the body.
2. The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move. It includes fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders.
3. The power transmission, in turn, contains the clutch, gearbox, propeller or cardan shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle shafts. The running gear consists of a frame with axles, wheels and springs.
3.Complete each sentence. Use GOING TO and the verb in brackets:


1. …………. Are you going to buy ………………. (you / buy) a new bike?
2. Tom ……………………………………………………… (not / be) a doctor.
3. I ………………………………………………………... (buy) some new shoes.
4. …………………………………………………….. (Helen / catch) the train?
5. Who …………………………………………… (carry) the shopping for me?
6. Jim and Dinah ………………………………………… (not / get) married.
Answers

1. Are you going to buy a new bike?

2. Tom not a doctor .
3. I buy some new shoes.
4. Helen catch the train ?
5. Who the shopping for me carry ?
6. Jim and Dinah not married .