Variation of score in language achievement tests according to gender, item format and skill areas



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VARIATION OF SCORE IN LANGUAGE ACHIEVEMENT TESTS ACCORDING TO GENDER, ITEM FORMAT AND SKILL AREAS


VARIATION OF SCORE IN LANGUAGE ACHIEVEMENT TESTS ACCORDING TO GENDER, ITEM FORMAT AND SKILL AREAS
Plan:
I. Introduction
II. Main part

  1. Variation of score in language achievement tests according to gender, item format and skill areas

  2. The role of paradigmatic and in syntagmatic

  3. The role of culture in the foreign language classroom

  4. Materials and Methods

III. Conclusion
IV. References

Introduction
The modern position of language schools of the post-Soviet period, one of which is the Azerbaijani language, is experiencing a paradigmatic shift stage. Changes in language always proceed slowly, and they get fixed to the theoretical linguistics even more slowly. Problem analysis of relative syntagmas in Azerbaijani linguistics is subjected to the simultaneous actions of several schools in different directions. A fundamental factor is the aspect that the relative syntagma, which received support from the national linguistic school, were created under the influence of Russian theories and Russian versions of relative syntagma in Azerbaijan studies a long time. The process of globalization in the world brings the world's languages together. This process occurs regardless of the schools to which the language groups belong. This circumstance is connected to communication problems and the development of dialogue at all levels of linguistics. Nowadays, theories of dialogue are mostly in demand; and as such, they are intensified in all schools. On the other hand, the Azerbaijani school of relative syntagma reveals the tendency to preserve national sources. This is due to the problem of language culture of confrontation absorption, the overall process of Europeanization, and the Americanization of language culture. Only now does Azerbaijani relative syntagma have the opportunity to directly initiate similar processes in Turkic studies. Interference is due to common language roots and simultaneous multi-vector influences of Eastern and Western theories belonging to a linguistic tradition. Hence, this is as expressed in literature and oral discourse. In this work, special attention is drawn to the existence of relative syntagma in speech and journalism discourse, which are more expedient. Only now has it created the prerequisite objective of structural research of relative syntagma in the native Azerbaijani language. The Russian linguistic theories, V. Scherba and V. Vinogradov, determined the syntagma associated with speech acts. Thus, this is with phonetic and rhythmic characteristics of the information unity, interconnected information, and the tempo of speech. In modern Russian language schools, paradigmatic shift of research of syntagmas occur. Furthermore, similar processes characterize the Azerbaijani language school. This process is explained by a common interest in structural linguistics.
Therefore, the primary function of language is an act of communication. Therefore, it is social, and it also creates a communication process between people. The regulation of language, its ways of description, and the search for patterns of development of languages in the period of globalization is particularly relevant. This is because the main purpose of national languages is the possibility and the necessity of conducting intercultural dialogue at all levels. Modern theoretical linguistics has noted the trend towards convergence and cross-language dialogue expressed by the presence of languages in different linguistic groups. They have also identified the emergence of similar clichés, which, on one hand, makes the language more clear. On the other hand, however, the language is losing linguistic identity, linguistic inevitable forces of globalization. National post­Soviet school of the theory was introduced into the syntagmatic achievements of French, German, and American linguists. This interest is due to the increasing intensity of the theory of dynamic semantics (Kleber). Therefore, this process is manifested in the vector of its multidirectional relations in all linguistic levels: phonetics, pronunciation, vocabulary, morphology, and to a lesser extent, syntax. A sentence is a complete unit of human speech, which concludes the unity of semantic and grammatical meaning. This is the basic definition of a sentence. There are other definitions of a sentence based on the development of linguistic definition systems. Therefore, they offer a more complicated and differentiated understanding. All these grammatical processes and phenomena are closely linked. In addition, they have a syntactical nature.


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