2 saying that in
conditional mood unreality is depended on non-real conditions, while
in Subjunctive
2 unreality is supposed from the starting –point , it is not
depended on anything).
In this manual we consider it to be desirable to suggest three forms
of mood as the majority of grammarians do: Indicative, Imperative,
Subjunctive. Conditional, Potential , Subjunctive
1 and
2 are included
in the Subjunctive Mood expressing non-real action depended on the
existed conditions: non-real action not depended on existed conditions
and the Subjunctive Mood expressing an emotional attitude of the
speaker to real facts: It is strange I
should never have heard him even
mention your name.(Austin)
1.The Indicative Mood expresses the action or state presented as
a fact: We went home early in the evening (Dickens).- Biz barvaqt uyga
ketdik. It also expresses a real condition , the realization of which is
considered possible: If Catherine disobeys us, we shall disinherit her
(Eliot).- Agar Katerina bizga bo’ysinmasa, uni merosdan mahrum
qilamiz. Indicative mood in English is formed both synthetically and
analytically( Present simple and Past simple in the indicative mood are
expressed synthetically, all other tense forms in the indicative mood are
expressed synthetical-analytically, Future simple is expressed
analytically, where by the combination of the auxiliary and notional
verbs neither of them changes its sound structure). In the Uzbek
language indicative mood is mostly expressed by agglutinated
affixation: o’qiyman, gapirasan: 1.1. Hozirgi zamon( Present simple)-
by affixal morphemes
–y, -a ;1.2.Hozirgi-kelasi zamon( Prezent-future)
- by affixal morphemes -
y, -a : Kutubxona har kun soat to’qqizda
ochilaydi, Yer o’z o’qi atrofida aylanadi; 1.3.Hozirgi zamon davom
fe’li ( Present Continuous Tense ) - by affixal morphemes -