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there are several forms of the Uzbek Past tense:1.Aniq o’tgan zamon(
Definite past tense): yozdim, yozding, yozdi – by the affixal morpheme
–di
; 2.2.Yaqin o’tgan zamon (Present perfect tense) : o’qiganman ,
o’qigansan, o’qigan – by the affixal morpheme forming Participle
-
gan
; 2.3. O’tgan zamon eshitilganlik formasi (Past tense expressing the
action heard about) : o’qibman, o’qibsan, o’qibdi – by the agglutinated
affixation
–b
; 2.4.O’tgan zamon davom formasi ( Past Continuous):
o’qir edim, o’qir eding, o’qir edi- by affixal morpheme
–r
added to the
root morpheme in combination with the auxiliary verb
edi
(
edi
- from
emoq
), this tense form is expressed by the agglutinated affixation
followed by the analytical form; 2.5.Uzoq o’tgan zamon ( Past action
performed long ago) : o’qigan edim, o’qigan eding, o’qigan edi - by
agglutinated affixation forming Participle in combination with the
auxiliary verb –
edi
, this tense form is expressed by agglutinated
affixation followed by analytical form; 3.1 Kelasi zamon ( Future tense)
- by affixal morphemes –
ajak, -yajak
: borajakmiz , borajaksiz;
Usually this tense form is expressed by affixal morphemes
–y, -a
: Men
ertaga buvimnikiga boraman, Men ertaga bog’da ishlayman; there is
another form of futuarity which is called : 3.2. Kelasi zamon gumon
fe’li ( Future tense expressing uncertainty) - by affixal morphemes
–r
, -ar
forming Participle: yozarman, yozarsan, yozar. Analysis of the
Uzbek tense forms shows that affixal morphemes expressing the
category of person of verbs are added to the formulated tense forms.
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