1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

–
(
ma
)
sa
to the 
root or the stem of the verb is followed by the auxiliary verb 
ekan
the 
absence of possibility for the action to be realized is expressed: 
Chaqaloqlar katta bo’ladi…Lekin inson o’lmasa ekan.(Mirmuhsin); 5) 
Advice and request are expressed by adding affixal morphemes 
–sa-m/ 
-sa-ng/-sa /-sa-k/ -sa-ngiz/-sa-lar
to the root or the stem of the verb: 
Onajon, shu suratni menga bersangiz.(A.Q.) -request ; Shoshmang, 
vistavkani shu yerda tashkil qilsak…Nima deysiz?(O.) -advice; 6 
)Suspicion or astonishment is expressed by adding affix
-sa
to the root 
or the stem of the verb with the usage of the modal word 
nahotki
in 
the sentence: Nahotki Muqaddas ham shu yotoqxonada tursa?(O.Yo.); 

---

155 
7) Supposition, inaccuracy and suspicion can be expressed by the 
mentioned in item 5 affixal morphemes with the usage of the modal
word 
kerak
in the sentence: Bu yerda sho’r imoratning ofati bo’lsa 
kerak.(A.Q.); 8)Insistence is expressed by the mentioned in item 5 
affixal morphemes followed by 
hyphen
and suffix 
–chi
: Ha, Saltanat, 
nima bo’ldi? Saltanat, gapirsangiz-chi.(A.Q.); 9) Absence of the 
obstacle is expressed by adding affix
-(ma)sa
to the root or the stem 
of the verb followed by the conjunction
ham
( this type of the Uzbek 
Subjunctive Mood is alike the English Subjunctive in the adverbial 
clause of concession): Tilim kelishmasa ham dilim kelishadi. Sening 
tiling kelishsa ham, diling kelishmaydi(A.Q.); Safoyev ellikdan oshgan 
bo’lsa ham, bu kiyimda yoshroq ko’rinar edi.(A.Q.); Ey qo’ying, xafa 
qilmang ularni, bola-da. Sho’xlik qilsalar ham, juda to’ydirib 
sug’orayaptilar.(O.);10) Time and place with the additional meaning of 
comparison is expressed by adding affix
-sa
to the root or the stem of 
the verb ( we have seen this peculiarity in using the Subjunctive Mood 
in the adverbial clauses of time and place and in the predicative clause): 
Qayerda o’t ochilsa, o’sha tomonga granata yog’dirildi (N.S.) 
In the Uzbek language as it is in English, the Subjunctive Mood is 
used to express the emotional attitude of the speaker towards the 
reality; in this case affixal morpheme
–sa
is added to the root or the 
stem of the verb: Ichini ko’rsang, voy, biram gilamlar bilan yasatib 
qo’yilganki, og’zing ochiladi.(Sh.R.); Emotional attitude of the speaker 
towards the reality is also expressed by the affix