1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

Comparative typology and lexicography. 
Comparative typology 
has direct connection with the lexicography, as both of them compare 

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equivalent units. Lexicography needs typological analysis of the 
systems of languages and compiles dictionaries.
 
Modern lexicographic science doesn't have enough experience and 
well done universal principles in compiling dictionaries. 
Comparative typology and lexicography draw together on the basis 
of their applied tasks, both of them deal with the process of learning the 
systems of different related and non-related languages. The fact is 
undisputable that lexicographic work of a two languaged dictionary, at 
the same time, is a work on comparing languages. In dictionaries 
general and constant conformity of words are given with maximal 
exactness (accuracy), even if those languages are non-related. Without 
typological reference books or preliminary exactness dictionary may 
not be valuable. 
The comparative typology and lexicographical process also can be 
divided into two stages: 
1. The stage of analysis 
2. The stage of synthesis 
On the first stage comparative typology gives an opportunity to 
lexicographists to organize the process of compiling dictionaries. The 
second stage gives equivalent units on the basis of the first stage. 
The unit of lexicography which deals with the matter of comparing 
the systems of languages for compiling dictionaries, can be named 
comparative lexicography. It can study linguistic questions 
synchronically and diachronically. 
The following lexicographic features are characteristic for the 
modern English language : 
• defining security meaning of root words and their grouping 
• defining relations to the system of security of derivatives 
• groups of compound words on their relation to the system of 
security 
• revealing basic causative , reflexive, passive and other 
constructions. 
Investigation of some questions of borrowing human names, for 
example, Abraham- Иброхим, Israel- Исроил, Jacob-Ёкуб, Isaak-
Исхок. There are a lot of signs which deal with the comparative 
typology and lexicography. 
• comparative typology and lexicography investigate the systems 
of two or more languages at the same time; 

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• comparison of languages can be genetically related and non-
related; 
• comparative typology and lexicography base on both internal 
and external comparison; 
• comparative typology and lexicography are not limited with the 
units of the levels they are operated with. 
In the process of comparing this or that grammatical category we 
can exclude units of non-grammatical units.