2nd year student of the Engilish language and literature department Joldasbaev Qadirbay 218 Plan

The official style of speech

This type is used in the field of public management and law. Its function is to streamline, standardize, purpose – the regulation of relations. The key word when considering the official-business style is “standardization”, that is, certain forms inherent in vocabulary, morphology and syntax.
Features of the vocabulary of official-business style is the presence of professional vocabulary, idioms, archaisms, historicism, kantselyarizmami and abbreviations.
sconsidered the presence of uncertain forms of verbs (infinitive), modal words, the predominance of quality over relative adjectives, use of nouns of masculine instead of feminine nouns, use nouns that name the sign of a man of action, derived prepositions, verbal nouns with particle "no", the compound word formed from several foundations.
Syntactic features: use of nouns in the genitive construction on the rise, the prevalence of complex sentences, simple sentences with homogeneous members.
A Variety of genres of official-business style due to his unit on the official documentary and everyday business styles. First reglamentary public sector management, and the second – business communication. The types of documents official-documentary padstyle: laws, regulations, agreements, decrees, and communiqués. The types of documents everyday business padstyle: minutes, statements, memoranda, certificates, powers of attorney.

Journalistic style

This kind is inherent in the mass media, whose main purpose is assessment information and the impact on emotional-volitional sphere of man.
The Lexical features of journalistic style can be considered a compilation of speech means: the use of terminology, neologisms, synonyms, kantselyarizmami, because of the priorities of this style aimed to impact the reader, the viewer. Journalism can be used by journalistic types and styles of speech. The table below describe the features of this form of presentation information. Peculiarities of grammatical forms in journalistic style are manifested in the use of compound words, substantival adjectives and participles. The syntax of publicist style is characterized by using a one sentences, question and exclamation sentences.
The Breadth of genres of journalistic formspeech is possible due to its functions: to inform and influence. Additionally one can distinguish the following sub-genres: information, analytical and journalistic. Genres informational only consider the record, report, interviews; analytical - review, review; journalistic & ndash; essay, essays.