experience of New York when it adopted the ‘zero tolerance’ policy in the 1990s, a high-profile
policing tactic which has been extended successfully to many other cities worldwide. When
compared to other tactics that have been tried, ranging from citizen patrols to CCTV, there is little
doubt that assertive police patrolling is the most effective resource we have.
Turning to other methods, we should supplement police patrols with coordinated action
elsewhere in the state. For instance, the courts should be prepared to issue deterrent sentences and
prisons should be run strictly. This would help to deter people from committing crimes in the first
place. Secondly, we should increase the resources available to the police away from the streets as
well, for instance in detective and forensic departments, hopefully ensuring that detection rates are
high when crimes do occur. Moreover, individuals and businesses should step up their own security
arrangements to complement the police presence. For example, improved locks and lighting are
simple measures which can reduce theft and burglary.
All in all, I feel that visible police patrols have been proved to be the most effective way to
reduce common crimes. Their effectiveness can be maximized by supporting action from elsewhere in
the police and justice system, and by private citizens doing their part as well.
(285 words)
Examiner’s comments
This would be a Band 9 essay. The writer introduces the topic in an impersonal way, then
gives his evaluation with reference to credible evidence and examples which support his assessment.
The writer then describes several other measures and summarizes briefly. The English is academic
and fairly formal, but the sentences are clear and the vocabulary is not over specialized. There are
clear paragraphs for each section, and good use of linking words to move between points.
Example Task 13
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