In these matters we must never lose sight of the following: What
we call the programme of the movement is absolutely right as far
as its ultimate aims are concerned, but as regards the manner in
which that programme is formulated certain psychologica1
considerations had to be taken into account. Hence, in the course
of time, the opinion may well arise that certain principles should
be expressed differently and might be better formulated. But any
attempt at a different formulation has a fatal effect in most cases.
For something that ought to be fixed and unshakable thereby
becomes the subject of discussion. As soon as one point alone is
removed from the sphere of dogmatic certainty, the discussion
will not simply result in a new and better formulation which will
have greater consistency but may easily lead to endless debates
and general confusion. In such cases the question must always be
carefully considered as to whether a new and more adequate
formulation is to be preferred, though it may cause a controversy
within the movement, or whether it may not be better to retain
the old formula which, though probably not the best, represents
an organism enclosed in itself, solid and internally homogeneous.
All experience shows that the second of these alternatives is
preferable. For since in these changes one is dealing only with
external forms such corrections will always appear desirable and
possible. But in the last analysis the generality of people think
superficially and therefore the great danger is that in what is
merely an external formulation of the programme people will see
an essential aim of the movement. In that way the will and the
combative force at the service of the ideas are weakened and the
energies that ought to be directed towards the outer world are
dissipated in programmatic discussions within the ranks of the
movement.
For a doctrine that is actually right in its main features it is less
dangerous to retain a formulation which may no longer be quite
adequate instead of trying to improve it and thereby allowing a
fundamental principle of the movement, which had hitherto been
considered as solid as granite, to become the subject of a general
discussion which may have unfortunate consequences. This is
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