SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 2 ǀ ISSUE 2 ǀ 2021
ISSN: 2181-1601
Uzbekistan
www.scientificprogress.uz
Page 1253
DASTLABKI MUZEYLAR TARIXI
Saidjon Burxon o’g’li Nishonov
Jizzax davlat pedagogika instituti
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda o'zining muayyan faoliyat turiga ega sohalardan
biri bo’lib o’rin olgan muzeylar haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
Maqolada muzeylar tarixi
haqida, ilk muzeylar qachon tashkil topganligi, qayerlarda
va qanday rivojlanib
borganligi qisqacha yoritildi. Muzeylar tashkil topgan davrlardan oldin «muzalar uyi»
ibodatxonalar mavjud bo’lgan, maqolada ayrim muzalarning faoliyat turlari keltirilgan.
Kalit so’zlar:
Muzeylar, muzalar uyi, Xalqaro muzeylar kengashining (ICOM),
Kalliope, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Talia, Polygymnia, Terpsichore, Clio, Uraniya.
HISTORY OF EARLY MUSEUMS
Saidjon Burkhon ugli Nishonov
Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute
ABSTRACT
This article gives you a brief overview on museums, which are now one of the
most important industries in the world. The article briefly
describes the history of
museums, when the first museums were established, where and how they developed.
Before
the founding of the museums, there were "house of ice" temples, the article
describes some of the activities of the museum.
Keywords:
Museums, House of Ice, International Council of Museums (ICOM),
Kalliope, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Talia, Polygymnia, Terpsichore, Clio, Urania.
KIRISH
Butun dunyo madaniyat va san'at ixlosmandlari uchun o'tmishdan «jonli ertaklar»
hikoya qiluvchi sokin va sirli go'shalar – muzeylar doim ham alohida e'tiborga
loyiq
bo'lib kelgan. Shu bois ham 18 – may butun dunyoda muzeylar kuni sifatida
nishonlanishi aynan muzeylar faoliyatiga qiziquvchilar uchun notanish ma'lumot emas,
deb be'malol ta'kidlashimiz mumkin. Har yili 18-may kuni dunyo bo'ylab
muzey
xodimlari o'zlarining professional bayramlarini - Xalqaro muzey kunini nishonlashadi.
Bu ko'pchilik taxmin qilganidek, birinchi muzey ochilgan kun bilan bog'liq emas. Bu
an'ana dastlab 1977 - yilda, Xalqaro muzeylar kengashining (ICOM) navbatdagi
yig'ilishida o'rtaga tashlangan taklif bir ovozdan qabul qilinganidan buyon davom etib