Access to rights of way, ducts and poles
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The high costs of civil works to construct ducts will impact on new entrants who, in contrast to
incumbents, do not have historical access to rights of way and ducts. In order to try and stimulate the roll-
out of fibre by new entrants it is important for policy makers and communication regulators to examine
steps that can be taken to reduce these costs. There are a number of steps that can facilitate new entrants
including:
Reducing barriers associated with obtaining municipal authorisation for access to and use of
rights of way.
Ensuring clarification of jurisdiction for both granting rights of way and settling disputes and co-
ordination among the public authorities involved.
Harmonising administrative procedures for access to rights of way and ensuring consistency in
the application of these procedures across a country.
Reducing or eliminating any fees associated with using rights of way.
Ensuring that operators investing in ducts are subject to a minimum set of obligations for
remediation and maintenance.
Encouraging and/or obliging sharing of ducts and other rights of way both by incumbent
communication companies, but also by other municipal utilities that have infrastructure.
Examining the role of public-private partnerships in the deployment of dark fibre and/or third
party infrastructure providers for duct sharing.
Examining the possibility of regulatory measures to impose the pre-wiring of new residences for
sharing of in-house wiring.
Developing policies to construct joint ducts by new entrants.
Adding inner ducts (duct dividers) into the ducts and canals for increasing the existing capacity.
Delays in rolling out networks can be costly for operators, and can delay the development of
competitive markets, so that by preventing delays in the process of rights of way applications, a system of
safeguards which ensures that deadlines for decisions concerning permits are respected. Establishing
targeted time frames for various steps of the rights of way process helps in providing predictability to the
applicant. In order to facilitate competing fibre local loops, reduce costs and reduce multiple excavation
and other civil works in municipalities the sharing of existing ducts, both of telecommunication and cable
companies, but also of other utilities, is an important policy requirement. Similarly access to buildings and
sharing of wiring is important to ensure effective competition in the market.
Stranded investment
With fibre to the curb there is no need for main distribution frameworks and several incumbents have
indicated that they will dismantle these facilities once they have rolled out fibre. Most new entrants are
using the MDF facilities to access unbundled local loops. They have also invested in order to reach these
facilities and by closing down MDF facilities there is a danger that the investment of new entrants will be
stranded. It is therefore important that the process, time frame and details of MDF closure is transparent
and made known to new entrants well in advance of any action by incumbents. Regulatory bodies have an
important role to play in this context.
DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2007)2/FINAL
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