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as it passes over these mucous membrane surfaces. These procedures assist in adjusting the air to the
body's needs, minimizing any harm that cold, dry air might otherwise do. Through the use of mucus
and cilia, airborne particulate matter is eliminated in the nasal passages. The processes of warming,
humidifying, and removing particles are significant safeguards against harm to the lungs and trachea.
Inhalation therefore accomplishes more than just supplying the respiratory system with oxygen.
Figure 134.
Through the nasal cavity and pharynx, air enters the respiratory system. It then
travels through the
trachea and into the bronchi, where it is then taken
up by the lungs
105
.
From the nasal cavity, air passes through the
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