83
g) cast aluminum alloys. These alloys are alloys of
the Al
-
Si
system. Marking:
Al2, Al4, Al20, etc. Cast parts are produced from these alloys.
Magnesium liquefies at 650
o C,
boils at
1107
o C, density - specific gravity
= 1.74 g/cm
3
.
The fact that the relative weight is the smallest among engineering metals is important
for aviation .
Magnesium has low chemical tolerance, oxidizes quickly, burns when dissolved
in air, dissolves in acid and sea water. But it is resistant to alkali.
Magnesium alloys are obtained by liquefying aluminum, zinc or manganese.
Thermal treatment has little effect on the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys.
Therefore, it is not important.
One hundred percent of zirconium and beryllium are also added to magnesium
alloys . The purpose of adding zirconium is to grind the grains of magnesium alloys.
The purpose of adding beryllium is to reduce the tendency of alloys to ignite during
casting.
Magnesium alloys: a) alloys used for casting, b ) divided into deformable alloys.
1.
Q bulk alloys: ML1; ML2; ML3; ML; ML5; ML6: M - magnesium, r is
the sequence number of the currents.
2.
Deformable alloys: MA2, MA3, MA5, MA8, MA9.
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