A B U N A S R F O R O B I Y
d a bilish, in s o n m o h i y a t i n i n g t a 's i r i d a n
biri b o l s a , u n in g
m o h i y a t i , b u t a ’sir ( h a r a k a t ) r o 'y b e ra y o tg a n o n d a e n g y u k sa k
b a r k a m o l l i k k a e ris h is h g a boMgan intilish u z ra p a y d o boMgan
u n i n g ( m o h i y a t i n i n g ) t a ’siri ( h a r a k a t i d a n ) i b o rat boMadi.
S h u n d a y e k a n , o ‘s h a t a ’s i r ( h a r a k a t i ) n i p a y d o q i l u v c h i
n a r s a n i n g o kzi n i m a va u n g a in tilu v c h i h a r b ir in s o n u c h u n
u, iz la n u v c h i m a q s a d m i yoki y o 'q m i , bilib olish k e ra k boMadi.
H a q i q a t a n h a m o d a m l a r z a r u r a l o r q a l i o ‘z la ri e h tiy o j
se z g a n holatlari ni bilishga, id ro k e tish g a intiladilar. N a rs a la rn i
id ro k
e tis h , bilish u c h u n z a r u r a l tugMlm ay t u r i b b ilim xayrii
bo M m ay d i. Y a n a , b ilim s ifa tin in g d a ra ja si, z a r u r iy d a r a j a d a n
oshib ketmasligi kerak. In so n in tilayotgan narsa h a d d a n ziyodm i
y o ‘q m i va in s o n g a t a b i a t a n x o s boMgan b u h a d d a n z iy o d
x o h i s h n i c h e g a r a l a s h va b o sib t u r is h k e r a k m i yoki u m u m a n
y o ’q o t i s h z a r u r m i ? Bu s a v o l l a r n i n g b a r c h a s i m u l o h a z a l a r
y u r itis h n i ta la b q iladi va u l a r b o ‘y i c h a k o ' p d a n - k o ' p
turli
f i k r l a r m a v j u d . B u l a r n i n g h a m m a s i h a y r a t g a s o l a d i g a n
m a s a la la r , q a r a m a - q a r s h i fik rlar m a v ju d boMgan m u l o h a z a
m a v z u la rid ir.
O d a m a g a r b u l a r d a n (turli f i k r la r d a n ) b i r o n t a s i n i afzal
k o 'r a d i g a n boMsa, b u ishni u, yo o ‘z in i q o n iq tir is h u c h u n ,
yoki b o s h q a b irovni q o n iq tiris h u c h u n qilgan boMadi. Bu h a q d a
turli fikrlar k p . L e k in o d a m n i n g im k o n iy a tla r i c h e g a r a l a n i b
q o kyilsa, b u b ila n u n g a xos t u r m u s h , h a y o t
k e c h ir is h sifatini
c h e g a r a l a b q o 'y i l m a y d i m i ?
A g a r o d a m , b a d a n va his-sezgi s o g 'lo m lig i, ta b i a t e h s o n i
boMgan farq e tis h va bilish q o b iliy a ti, h a m d a e r k in t a n l a s h g a
boMgan niyat va qobiliyat h a q id a m u lo h a z a y u rita d ig a n b o 'ls a ,
u h o l d a in s o n g a ta b ia t t o m o n i d a n , h a y v o n o t , n a b o t o t va
t a b ia td a g i b o s h q a n a rs a la r g a h a m b e r i l a d i g a n q o b iliy a tla r,
b a d a n va his-sezgi s o g 'lo m lig ig a e rish ish u c h u n y e ta rlim i,
y o ' q m i , d e g a n savol tu g 'ila d i.
A g a r n iy a t va e r k i n t a n l a s h m a q s a d b o 'l s a , t a b i a t d a n
o l i n g a n q o b iliy a tla r b a d a n va his-sezgi s o g 'lo m lig ig a
erish ish
u c h u n yetarli bo'lsa, u h o ld a nega insonga niyat va erkin tanlash
( i m k o n i y a t i ) at о e tilg a n ? Balki, n iy a t va e r k in
ta n l a s h n i
ta b i a t h a d d a n o r tiq b e r g a n d i r , u n d a u n i c h e g a r a l a b q o 'y i s h
k e ra k boMadi. A m m o ta b ia t a t o q ilg a n niyat va e r k in t a n la s h
104