G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Ergashgan qo‘shma gaplar
1. Ergashgan qo‘shma gap teng bo‘lmagan, bir gap ikkinchisiga tobe 
bo‘lgan gaplardan iborat bo‘ladi. Ergashgan qo‘shma gapda ergash gap 
(the Subbordinate Clause) bosh gapni (the Principle Clause) izohlab keladi. 
Ergash gap bosh gap bilan bog‘lovchilar va bog‘lovchi so‘zlar yordamida 
bog‘lanadi:
He thought
(bosh gap)
U o‘yladi
that the train arrived at 6.15.
(ergash gap)
poyezd 6.15da kelgan deb
He will get the letter tomorrow
(bosh gap)
U xatni ertaga oladi
if you send it off now.
(ergash gap)
agar uni hozir jo‘natsangiz.
After the agreement 
had been signed,
(ergash gap)
Bitim imzolanganidan keyin,
the delegation left London.
(bosh gap)
delegatsiya Londonni tark etdi.
2. Ergash gaplar bosh gap bilan bog‘lovchilarsiz ham bog‘lanishi 
mum kin:
He said he would come 
in the eve ning.
U kechqurun kelishini aytdi.

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297
The book you gave me 
is very interesting.
Siz menga bergan kitob juda qiziq.
Had I been there, 
I should have helped him.
Agar men u yerda bo‘lganimda 
edi, men unga yordam bergan 
bo‘lardim.
ERGASH GAPLARNING TURLARI
1. Ergash gaplar qo‘shma gapda bitta gap bo‘lagi vazifasini bajarib keladi. 
Tilimizda nechta gap bo‘lagi bo‘lsa, shuncha ergash gaplar ham bor. Ular ega 
ergash gaplar, kesim ergash gaplar, to‘ldiruvchi ergash gap lar, aniqlovchi 
ergash gaplar va hol ergash gaplarga bo‘linadi.
2. Gapda bitta, ikkita va undan ko‘p gap bo‘lagi ergash gaplar bilan 
ifodalanishi mumkin, boshqacha aytganda qo‘shma gap tarkibida bir nechta 
ergash gap bo‘lishi mumkin:
1. As it was raining, we could not 
show our friends from London our 
new fruit trees. 
(Faqat bitta gap bo‘lagi — sabab 
holi ergash gap bilan ifodalan-
gan).
Yomg‘ir yog‘ayotgani uchun 
biz yangi o‘tqazilgan me-
vali daraxtlarimizni Londonli 
do‘stlarimizga ko‘rsata ol-
madik.
2. As it was raining, we could not 
show our friends, who had arrived 
from London, our new fruit trees.
(Ikkita gap bo‘lagi — sabab holi va 
aniqlovchi ergash gap bilan ifoda-
langan).
Yomg’ir yog‘ayotgani uchun 
biz Londondan kelgan do‘st-
larimizga yangi o‘tqazilgan 
mevali daraxtlarimizni ko’rsata 
olmadik.
3. As it was raining, we could not 
show our friends, who had arrived