G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Ko‘chirma gap:
O‘zlashtirma gap:
He asked me, «Where do they 
live?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Ular qayerda 
yashaydilar?»
He asked me where they lived.
U mendan ularning qayerda ya-
shashini so‘radi.
He asked me, «Where is Mr. 
Bell?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Mr. Bell 
qayerda?»
He asked me where Mr. Bell was.
U mendan Mr. Bellning qayerda-
ligini so‘radi.
He asked me, «Why have you 
come so late?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Nima uchun 
bunchalik kech keldingiz?»
He asked me why I had come so 
late.
U mendan nima uchun bunchalik 
kech kelganimni so‘radi.
He asked me, «When will they 
send the letter?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Ular xatni qa-
chon jo‘natadilar?»
He asked me when they would 
send the letter.
U mendan ular xatni qachon 
jo‘natishlarini so‘radi.
He asked me, «Who showed you 
my work?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Sizga mening 
ishimni kim ko‘rsatdi?»
He asked me who had showed me 
his work.
U mendan ishini menga kim 
ko‘rsatganligini so‘radi.
He asked me, «Where were you 
yesterday?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Siz kecha 
qayerda edingiz?»
He asked me where I had been the 
day before.
U mendan bir kun oldin qayerda 
bo‘lganligimni so‘radi.
Tarkibida to be bo‘lgan egaga yoki kesimning ot qismiga berilgan so‘-
roq gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirishda so‘roq gap tartibi ham, da rak gap 
tartibi ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
He asked me, «Who is the 
owner of this car?»
U mendan so’radi: «Bu 
mashina ning egasi kim?»
He asked me who was the owner of 
that car.
He asked me who the owner of that 
car was. U mendan o‘sha mashina-
ning egasi kim ekanligini so‘radi.

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307
He asked me, «What is the 
price of this car?»
U mendan so‘radi: «Bu 
mashina ning narxi qancha?»
He asked me what was the price of 
this car.
He asked me what the price of 
this car was. U mendan bu mashi-
naning narxi qancha ekanligini 
so‘radi.
3. Yordamchi yoki modal fe’l bilan boshlangan so‘roq gaplarni o‘z-
lashtirma gaplarga aylantirganda, ergash gap bosh gapga whether yoki if 
bog‘lovchilari bilan bog‘lanadi va yuqorida aytilgan kerakli o‘zgartirishlar 
qilinadi: