G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

signed in the evening.
U shartnoma kechqurun imzola-
nishini aytdi.
He said, «They will have unloaded 
the steamer by six o’clock».
U dedi: «Kemani soat oltigacha yu-
kini tushirishadi».
He said that they would have un-
loaded the steamer by six o’clock.
U kemaninig yuki soat oltigacha 
tushirilishini aytdi.
Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlshtirma gapga aylantirganda Past Perfect va Past 
Perfect Continuous zamonlari o‘zgarmay qoladi:
Ko‘chirma gap:
O‘zlashtirma gap:
He said, «We had fi nished 
our work by six o’clock».
U dedi: «Biz ishimizni soat 
oltigacha tugatgan edik».
He said that they had fi nished their 
work by six o’clock.
U ishlarini soat oltigacha tugatgan-
liklarini aytdi.

---

303
6. Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda ish-harakat ning 
sodir bo‘lish vaqti ko‘rsatilgan bo‘lsa Simple Past va Past Conti nuous 
zamonlari o‘zgarmay qoladi:
Ko‘chirma gap:
O‘zlashtirma gap:
He said, «I began to study 
English in 1998».
U dedi: «Men ingliz tilini 
1998-yil da o‘rgana boshlagandim».
He said that he began to study 
English in 1998.
U ingliz tilini 1998-yilda 
o‘rgana boshlaganligini aytdi.
He said, «The goods were 
deli vered yesterday».
U dedi: «Tovarlar kecha 
yetkazib berildi».
He said that the goods 
were deli vered yesterday.
U tovarlar kecha yetkazib 
beril ganligini aytdi.
She said, «I met John 
when I was crossing the road».
U dedi: «Men Jonni yo‘lni 
kesib o‘tayotganimda uchratdim».
She said that she met John when