G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Future zamonlarining birida bo‘lsa ko‘chirma gapdagi zamon o‘zla shtirma 
gapda o‘zgarmaydi: 
Ko‘chirma gap:
O‘zlashtirma gap:
He says (has said, will say), «I 
sent them the catalogue on Mon-
day». U deydi (dedi, deydi): 
«Men katalogni ularga dushanba 
kuni jonatdim».
He says (has said, will say) that 
he sent them the catalogue on 
Monday.
U katalogni ularga dushanba kuni 
jo‘natganligini aytadi (aytdi).
He says (has said, will say), «We 
shall ship the goods in May». 
U deydi (dedi, deydi): «Biz tovar-
larni May oyida yuklaymiz». 
He says (has said, will say) that 
they will ship the goods in May.
U tovarlarni May oyida yuklash-
larini aytadi (aytdi).
5. Agar bosh gapdagi fe’l Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect 
zamonlarida bo‘lsa, ko‘chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirganimizda 
ergash gapdagi zamon o‘tgan zamonga suriladi va quyidagicha o‘zgar-
tiriladi: 
Ko‘chirma gapda
O‘zlashtirma gapda
Simple Present 
Simple Past
Present Perfect, Simple Past
Past Peffect
Simple Future 
Future In The Past
Present Continuous 
Past Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous, Past 
Continuous 
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Continuous 
Future Continuous in the Past
Future Perfect 
Future Perfect in the Past
Future Perfect Continuous 
Future Perfect Continuous in the 
Past

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Ko‘chirma gap:
O‘zlashtirma gap:
He said, «I get up at 8 o’clock»
U dedi: «Men soat 8 da turaman».
He said that he got up at 8 o’clock.
U soat 8 da turishini aytdi.
He said, «I’m reading an interes-
ting book» U dedi: «Men qiziq kitob 
o‘qiyapman».
He said that he was reading an in-
teresting book.
U qiziq kitob o‘qiyotganligini aytdi.
He said, «I have spoken to the ma-
nager about the terms of delivery of 
the machine».
U dedi: «Men menejer bilan mashi-
nani jo‘natish muddati haqida 
gaplashdim».
He said that he had spoken to the 
manager about the terms of deli-
very of the machine.
U menejer bilan mashinani jo‘natish 
muddati haqida gaplashganligini 
aytdi. 
He said, «I have been waiting for 
you since fi ve o’clock».
U dedi: «Men sizni soat beshdan 
buyon kutayapman».
He said that he had been waiting 
for me since fi ve o’clock.
U meni soat beshdan buyon kutayo-
tganligini aytdi.
He said, «I bought the book in 
Tashkent».
U dedi: «Men kitobni Toshkentda 
sotib oldim».
He said that he had bought the 
book in Tashkent.
U kitobni Toshkentda sotib olgan-
ligini aytdi.
He said: «I was working at fi ve 
o’clock».
U dedi: «Men soat beshda ishlayot-
gan edim».
He said that he had been working 
at fi ve o’clock.
U soat beshda ishlayotgan ekan-
ligini aytdi.
He said, «The contract will be signed 
in the evening».
U dedi: «Shartnoma kechqurun im-
zolanadi».
He said that the contract would be