Grammarway 1 kitobining o’zbekcha

Yüklə 1,28 Mb. səhifə 12/28 tarix 24.09.2023 ölçüsü 1,28 Mb. #147612

Grammarway tayyor back

Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:

• In quyidagi so‘zlar bilan ishlatiladi
• Masalan

at	in
on
Vaqtlarga: At 7 o‘clock-soat - 7 da At 10 o‘clock - soat - 10 da Bayramlarga: At Chrismas - Chris- masda At Easter - Easterda Quyidagi so‘zlarda At the weekend - dam olish kunida At the moment - shu lahzada At present-hozirda	Barcha oylar nomi old-	Hafta kunlari nomi
	idan:	oldidan: On Sunday -
	In July(months)-Iyulda (oylar)	yakshanbada On Sundays-
	In December –Dekabrda	yakshanba kunlarida
	In May- Mayda	On Tuesday-
		seshanbada
	Barcha fasl nomlari	On Friday-jumada
	oldidan
	In winter - qishda In Spring - bahorda	Oy nomi sanasi bilan kelganda: On April 2nd -
	Yillar va asrlardan oldin:	2-aprelda
	In 1998 - 1998-yilda	On May 3rd-
	In 2022 - 2022-yilda In the 21st century- 21-asrda	3-mayda

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At the moment - shu lahzada	Quyidagi so‘zlarda: In the morning-ertalabda	Kunning ma’lum bir qismida
At present - hozirda At dawn-saharda, tongda At noon - choshgo- hda(qoq tushda At night - tunda	In the afternoon- tushlikda In the evening - kechqurunda In an hour - bir soat ichida In a minute- bir daqiqada	On Friday afternoon juma kuni tushda On Sunday morning Yakshanba kuni ertalabda Sifat+day lik so‘z-
At midnight - yarim tunda	In a week-bir haftada In a few days-bir necha kunlarda	larda: On a hot day- bir issiq kunda
	In a month/year - bir oyda/yilda	On rainy days – yomg‘irli kunlarda

Quyidagi so‘zlar bilan predlog ishlatilmaydi. today,tomorrow,tonight, yesterday, this, last, next, every, all, some, each, one, any………
Do it tomorrow. I am having dinner with Tom today.
We are playing football this Sunday.
Let’s meet him next Monday
O‘rin-joy predloglari


on-ustida The book is on the table
under-tagida There is a cat under the desk. In fron of-…ning ro‘parasida I am in front of the window behind – orqasida The horse is behind the tree beside/next to-yonida Tom is sitting beside(next to) me. near-yaqinida They are near the office.
at-da He is at the door.
in –ichida My pens are in my bag
between-o‘rtasida ( 2 ta odam, narsa, hayvon)
The stadium between the post office and the school.
among-orasida He is among his pupils.


At quyidagi so‘zlar bilan ishlatiladi:
At school- maktabda
Аt work- ishda
Аt home – uyda
At university– universitetda at college – kollejda
At the top of – ……ning yuqorisida
At the bottom of – ……ning quyi qismida(pastida) Ko‘cha uy nomeri bilan berilsa
At 20, Oxford street – Oxford ko‘chasi 20-uy Ko‘cha uy nomersiz kelsa in ishlatiladi
in Oxford street – Oxford ko‘chasida


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In quyidagi so‘zlar bilan ishlatiladi:

in the middle in the air
in the sky in bed
in hospital
o‘rtasida havoda osmonda krovatda shifoxonada

Shahar, davlat va qit’a nomlari oldidan

in Andizhan in Egypt
In Asia
Andijonda Misrda Osiyoda

in newspaper/magazine in a picture
in prison
on the left
on the first floor
on the right
on the second floor
on a chair
in an armchair
gazateda/jurnalda rasmda qamoqxonada chapda
birinchi qavatda o‘ngda
ikkinchi qavatda stulda lekin o‘rindiq(kreslo)

Transport vositalariga nisbatan by predlogi ishlatilada lekin
piyoda ma’nosida on ishlatiladi.
By car - mashinada, by bus-avtobusda, by train-poyezda by plane-samolyotda, by boat - qayiqda
On foot-piyoda
We just wanted to go there on foot.
We didn’t travel by car.
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Yasalishi.



S+will+V
I will help my mother. He will come tomorrow.

Will+S+V?

S+will not+V
I will not help my mother. He won’t come tomorrow. Will I help my mother?
Will he come tomorrow? Yes, I will. No, I will not. Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

Bo‘lishli shakl		Bo‘lishsiz/inkor shakl		Umumiy so‘roq shakli
Kengaytma shakl	Qisqart- ma shakl	Kengaytma shakl	Qisqartma shakl
I will work	I’ll work	I will not work	I won’t work	Will I work
You will work	You’ll work	You will not work	You won’t work	Will you work
He will work	He’ll work	He will not work	He won’t work	Will he work
She will work	She’ll work	She will not work	She won’t work	Will she work
It will work	It’ll work	It will not work	It won’t work	Will it work
We will work	We’ll work	We will not work	We won’t work	Will we work
You will work	You’ll work	You will not work	You won’t work	Will you work
They will work	They’ll work	They will not work	They won’t work	Will they work?

Ishlatilishi

1. 
   kelajakda noaniq bir paytda bo‘ladigan ish-harakatga. We will travel around the world one day.
   
2. 
   Кelajakdagi taxminni, yaxshi niyatni ifodalashda You will be a great computer operator one day. You will pass your exams.
   
3. 
   Tahdid va ogohlantirish ni ifodalashda
   

Be quiet or I will send you out

4. 
   Va’da berganda
   

I will buy you this car next year.

5. 
   Hozirda qaror qilingan ish-harakatga
   

A: I don’t understand this exercise.
B: Ok. I will help you.

6. 
   quyidagi signal so‘zlar bilan:
   

Hope - umid qilmoq expect-deb kutmoq/o‘ylamoq
Think - o‘ylamoq belive-ishonmoq I’m sure - ishonamanki /deb ishonaman, I’m afraid - qo‘rqamanki /deb qo‘rqaman Probably - ehtimol
Perhaps - balki
Tomorrow - ertaga
The day after tomorrow - indinga Next-kelasi, soon - tez orada Tonight - bugun kechqurun

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Be going to – …moqchi ma’nosini ifodalab kelajakdagi re-
jalashtirilgan ish-harakatga ishlatiladi. Yasalishi


Bo‘lishli shakli

S+be+going to+V
She is going to walk to school today.
Be=am,is,are They are going to grow rice this year.



ESLATMA! Yaqin o‘tmishdagi rajalashtirilgan ish-harakat uchun Hozirgi davomli zamon(Present Continuous) ishlatiladi va odatda bunday gaplarda quyidgai fe’llar ishtirok etadi.
Go, come, fly, travel, leave va boshqalar.
They have already bought tickets. They are flying tomorrow.
Tom, join us! We are going to the park tonight.

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Sifat-otni belgisini aniqlab qanday? qanaqa? savollari- ga javob bo‘ladi. Sifat gapni ichida odatda o‘zi aniqlayotgan otdan oldin keladi va to be fe’lidan keyin gap oxirida ot-kes- im vazifasida ham kelishi mumkin. Sifat ko‘plikda va birlikda o‘zgarmaydi.
Masalan
That is a beautiful village. That village is beautiful.
I am a rich person. We are rich people.


Ravish- ish-harakatni qay tarzda (how), qayerda (where), qachon (when), qanchada bir (how often) sodir bo‘lganini bildi- radi. Ravish gapda tarkibida odatda fe’l -kesimdan keyin keladi.

Masalan,

She walks fast. How-Qanday?
Tom is here. Where-Qayerda?
They get up late. When?-Qachon?

Quyidagi ravishlar fe’ldan oldin keladi.

How often – qanchada bir?
Often-tez-tez, ko‘pincha
Usually-datda We usually come home early.
Seldom/rarely-kamdan-kam
Sometimes-ba’zan
Ravishning yasalishi.

1. 
   Sifatlarga – ly qoshimchasi qo‘shiladi. Slow-slowly, cheap-cheaply
   
2. 
   Oxirgi harfi – le bilan tugaydigan sifatlarda – e tushib
   

– y qo‘shiladi.
Simple-simply, gentle-gently

3. 
   
   
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