Grammarway 1 kitobining o’zbekcha

ESLATMA! There is/are ni biror narsa borligi haqida gapir- ganimizda ishlatsamiz, It is va They are dan esa oldingi gapda aytgan narsa haqida gapirganimizda foydalanamiz.

Masalan

There are lots of trees in the garden. They are very tall.
Bog‘da ko‘p daraxtlar bor. juda baland.

There is
It is mine.

U yerda bitta sumka bor. U meninki.

32

Some va any so‘zlari o‘zbek tilida bir nechta, ozgina de-gan ma’nolarni bildiradi. Ular ham sanaladigan, ham sanalmaydigan otlardan oldin ishlatiladi. Agar some/any dan keyin sanaladigan ot kelsa, ot doim ko‘plik shaklda bo‘ladi. Bundan tashqari, some/ any dan keyin sanalmaydigan ot kelsa bu so‘z birlikda bo‘ladi.

Masalan,

some books- any books some water- any water
There is some water in the glass. There are some pens There is not any juice in the fridge. There aren’t any pens.

Some/Any ning gaplarda ishlatilishi

1. 
   Some so‘zi ko‘proq bo‘lishli gaplarda ishlatiladi.
   

Masalan,

I have got some money. There are some apples on the table.
Taklif ma’nosida Would so‘zi bilan va ijobiy javob olishi aniq hollarda can modal fe’li bilan so‘roq gaplarda ishlatiladi.

Masalan,

Would you like some coffee?
Can I have some tea?

2. 
   Any so‘zi ko‘proq so‘roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatiladi.
   

Masalan,

There are not any pens on the table. Have you got any money?

Agar biror narsani tanlash tinglovchini o‘z ixtiyoriga havola qilinsa, any so‘zi bo‘lishli gaplarda ham ishlatiladi.

Masalan,

You can get any books you like. Yoqtirgan biror kitobingni olishing mumkin.
Ingliz tilida ba’zan not any ning o‘rniga no so‘zi ham ishla-
tilishi mumkin.

Masalan

I haven’t got any money. I have no money.
Gumon olmoshlari