Example
Namuna
There was a gradual rise in the price of oil.
Neft narxida sekin ko’tarilish bo’ldi
There has been a sharp drop in the price of oil.
Neft narxida keskin pasayish kutatildi
2 – Noun phrase + verb + adverb
Example
Namuna
The price of oil rose gradually
Neft narxi asta-sekin ko’tarildi
The price of oil has risen dramatically
Neft narxi keskin ko’tarildi
O’sish va pasayishni ta’riflar
Ayrim grafalarda (line graph, pie chart etc) siz miqdorlarni o’sishi yoki kamayishi bo’yicha tariflar berishingizga to’g’ri keladi. Ushbu o’sish va kamayishlarni tariflash uchun asosan 3 ta grammatik tuzilmalardan foydalanishingiz mumkin.
1 – Noun phrase + verb + adverb
The price of property fell sharply
Mulk narxi keskin tushib ketti
The percentage of homes dropped dramatically
Uylarning ulushi keskin tushib ketti.
2 – There + be + noun + in + noun phase
There was a fall in literacy levels
Savodxonlik darajalari pasaydi
There has been an increase in the cost of coffee
Kofe narxini ko’tarilishi kuzatildi
3 – kasrlar orqali (bo’lish, ko’paytirish)
Divide – bo’lmoq
Halve – ikkiga bo’lmoq
Multiply – ko’paytirmoq
The price of oil halved in less than a year
Bir yil ichida neft narxi ikki barobar kamaydi
The price of oil has halved since July
Iyul oyidan beri neft narxi ikki barobar kamaydi
By July, the price of oil has halved
Iyuldan beri, neft narxi ikki barobar kamaydi.
Making comparisons – Taqqoslash
Ushbu turdagi grafalarda ko’pincha ma’lumot manbalari, guruxlar va vaqtlarni taqqoslash talab qilinadi. Bu yerda taqqoslash uchun foydalanishingiz mumkin bo’lgan 5 ta grammatik tuzilmalar mavjud.
1 – more/few/less + noun + than + noun
Overall, more people preferred public than taxis
Umuman olganda, taksilarga qaraganda ko’proq odamlar jamoat transportlarini afzal ko’rishdi
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