Ijpsr (2009), Issue 1, Vol

With Endoscopy: In this method, the endoscope which is a thin and lighted tube, goes inside from natural body openings, such as anus or mouth to examine the areas inside the body. If the doctor sees any abnormal tissue during an examination, then he removes the abnormal tissue with normal tissues. For example, Colonoscopy, bronchoscopy.

With Surgery: Through surgery, the area of abnormal cells is removed. It may be excisional, in which the surgeon removes the entire area of abnormal cells with some

normal cells and incisional, in which a small part of an abnormal area is removed.
Diagnosis: After tests and reports if anyone having cancer then the doctor will figure out the stage of cancer for the best treatment.
Side Effects of Cancer Treatments: The treatment of cancer can affect also to the normal cells, tissue, and organs ²³. Side effects are the effects of treatment which are shown with
therapeutic effect. Common side effects are shown _below 24-26

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  Anemia
  
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  Appetite loss
  
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  Bruising and bleeding (thrombocytopenia)
  
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  Constipation
  
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  Delirium
  
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  Diarrhea
  
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  Edema
  
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  Fatigue
  
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  Fertility issue in boys and men
  
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  Fertility issue in girl and women
  
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  Flu-like symptoms
  
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  Hair loss (Alopecia)
  
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  Infection and Neutropenia
  
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  Lymphedema
  
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  Memory or concentration problems
  
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  Mouth and throat problems
  
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  Nausea and vomiting
  
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  Nerve problems (Peripheral Neuropathy)
  
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  Organ related inflammation and immunotherapy
  
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  Pain
  
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  Sexual health issue in both men and women
  
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  Skin and nail changes
  
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  Sleep problems
  
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  Urinary and bladder problems.