Content Words examples
Nouns
John, room, answer, Selby
Adjectives
happy, new, large, grey
Full verbs
search, grow, hold, have
Adverbs
really, completely, very, also, enough
Numerals
one, thousand, first
Interjections
eh, ugh, phew, well
Yes/No answers yes, no (as answers)
Function Words examples
Prepositions
of, at, in, without, between
Pronouns
he, they, anybody, it, one
Determiners
the, a, that, my, more, much, either, neither
Conjunctions
and, that, when, while, although, or
Modal verbs
can, must, will, should, ought, need, used
Auxilliary verbs be (is, am, are), have, got, do
Particles
no, not, nor, as
Interjections
sometimes called "filled pauses", are uninflected
Expletives
set up sentences, and other functions, It is, There are, etc.
Sometimes it is not easy to differentiate content or function words as the same
lexical word can function as either content or function word depending on its
function in an utterance.
Example 1
"I have come to see you" "have" is a function word (auxiliary verb)
"I have three apples"
"have" is a content word (full verb)
BING4316/MODUL 1
1.17
Example 2
"One has one's principles" "one" is a function word (pronoun)
"I have one apple"
"one" is a content word (numeral)
Example 3
"I have no more money" "no" is a function word (a negative particle)
" No. I am not coming"
"no" is a content word (Yes/No answer)
Activity 3
We see that what is interesting about function words and content words is that
each group makes up almost exactly 50% of any text. Try counting the words in
the Phantom of the Opera texts below. Read the text below then decide which
ones are content words and which are function ones.
The Phantom of the Opera, a novel which Gaston
Leroux published in 1900, draws us into an
extraordinary adventure which keeps us in suspense
from the first to the last line.
Activity 4
Read the text below, break down into words then decide which ones are content
words and which are function ones.
The sixty-four-year-old widow laughed and said, “I
might have been. Even a sensible woman might have
been. It’s most flattering to be attended by an attractive
young man.
Taken book Mexico by James A. Michener
Activity 5
Read the text below, break down into words then decide which ones are content
words and which are function ones.
1.18
English Morpho - Syntax
I decided to let this comment stand by itself, for with
my record I was certainly no one to comment on
marriage, but Mrs. Evans followed up by observing, “In
ten years – think of it, only five hundred weeks – I will
probably be dead and this cathedral will still be here
and this plaza and the ghosts of the Spanish soldiers
who stood on those ramparts to fire at the Indians.
Taken form book Mexico by James A. Michener
Key to Activities
Dostları ilə paylaş: |