ochiladi. Efesdagi Artemida ibodatxonasi ion orderida ishlangan, u hajmining kattaligi va badiiy bezagining serhashamligi bilan ajralib turadi. J20
Auguste Choisy. Tbe Work! History of Architecture. London. 2009. P-16J(The Ionic order came from eastern
Greece, where its origins arc entwined with the similar but little known Aeolic order. It is distinguished by slender,
fluted pillars with a large base and two opposed
volutes (also called
scrolls) m the echinus of die capital. Hie echinus
itself is decorated with an egy-and-dart motif Ню Ionic shaft comes with four more flutes than the Doric counterpart.
The Ionic base has two convex moldings cattedtori which are separated by a scotia.
The Ionic order is also marked by an entasis, a curved tapering in die column shaft. A column of the ionic order is
nine times its lower diameter. Tbe shaft itself is eight diameters high. The architrave of the entablature commonly
consists o f three stepped bands
(fasciae ). Tbe frieze comes without die Doric
trigiyph and
metope. The frieze
sometimes comes with a continuous ornament such as carved figures instead)
KLASSIKA DAVRI ARXITEKTURASI. Eramizdan awalgi V asrga kelib, Gretsiya o‘zining siyesiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy taraq- qiyotining eng yuksak bosqichiga ko‘tarildi. Bu taraqqiyot Eron-grek urushlaridan keyingi Afina davlatining kuchayishi va quldorlik demok- ratiyasining rivojlanishi bilan bog‘liq. Urush grek polislarini Afina davlati atrofida birlashtirdi. Urushdan keyin ham Afina 150 dan ortik shahar-davlatlar ichida boshqarish imtiyozini saqlab qoldi. Gretsiya tuprogiga tutashgan dengiz suvlarida hukmron boiib oldi. Bu
