86
Kirish
Ma’lumki, Nosiruddin Rabg‘uziy
«Qisasi Rabg‘uziy» asarini yozish bi-
lan adabiyotimiz
tarixida badiiy nasrn-
ing ilk va nodir namunasini yaratdi. Bu
asar tuzilishi jihatidan ham, mazmuni,
g‘oyaviy yo‘nalishi, obrazlar tizimi, ba-
diiy nafosati, turli adabiy janrlar,
poetik
unsurlarning qorishib kelishi nuqtai
nazaridan ham o‘ziga xos manbadir.
Mazkur yodgorlik mavzu nuqtai nazari-
dan boshqa shu silsiladagi asarlardan
farq qiladi. Unda adib diniy syujet, vo-
qea-hodisalarni aynan
keltirmay, ularni
o‘z ijodiy niyati, ijtimoiy-ma’rifiy ideali
bilan chambarchas bog‘liq holda tas-
«QISASI RABG‘UZIY»NING QO‘LYOZMA VA NASHRIY
NUSXALARIDA FOLKLOR NAMUNALARINING O‘RNI
Zilola Shukurova,
Alisher Navoiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat
o‘zbek tili va adabiyoti universiteti o‘qituvchisi
zilolashukurova7616@mail.ru
Abstract
: Nasiriddin Rabguziy is the author of the historically and literarily significant
work created in XIV century in ancient Khorezm. In his book “The Tales of Rabguziy”
(“Qissasi Rabguziy”) depicted the life of the humankind and the fate of the society, and
how mutual relationship between these two aspects determines the future of the nation
and its ethic values.
This book contains many charming tales passed down from mouth to mouth; affectionate
poetic verses; humorous stories and fables; valuable proverbs, all of which captivates
scholars’ attention in studying the ancient life of Rabguziy era.
Futhermore, there are more than hundred copies of “Qissasi Rabguziy” kept in the
Turkey’s State Library; some copies in Britain’s museums; more than forty copies in
Kazakhastan’s State Libraries as well as in Uzbekistan’s State Archives and Libraries.
Key words
: tales of ancient societies, manuscripts, messenger, historically significant
work
virlaydi. Inson umri, jamiyat taqdiri va
ularning bir-biri bilan uzviy bog‘liqli-
gi hayotiy voqealar tasviri yordamida
ochib beriladi. Demak, bu kitob turkum
syujetli badiiy
ijod namunalariga yaqin
turar ekan.
XIV asrda Xorazmning Rabo-
to‘g‘uzida yashagan Nosiruddin
Burhonuddin Rabg‘uziyning shaxsi, u
yashagan joy haqida izlanish olib bo-
rayotgan olimlar To‘qbug‘a beklik qilgan
qal’a – Raboto‘g‘uz hozirgi davr yod-
gorliklari ro‘yxatida To‘qqal’a nomi bilan
qayd etilib, u hozirgi Qoraqalpog‘iston
Respublikasi Nukus tumanida joy-
lashganligini [Zohidov P., 2002: 2;
