Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it above the previous location
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. At the initial examination you found that the victim is unconscious, breathing, arterial bleeding from a wound on his thigh. You stopped the bleeding. What measures have you made your on to the ambulance came.
Watch for signs of life, wash hands.
Haute transport immobilization damaged hip, wash your hands.
Move the victim to a safer place, wash your hands
Put the victim on his back, lift your feet, cover with a blanket or coat, watch for signs of life, wash hands.
* Cover the victim with a blanket or coat, watch for signs of life, wash hands.
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. At the initial examination you found that the victim is unconscious, breathing, intense bleeding in the middle third of the tibia. First Aid Kits no. Specify your actions.
Lift the leg above the heart
Tourniquet-twist in the middle third of the thigh
Tourniquet-twist in the lower third of the thigh.
* Firmly press a piece of cloth to the wound with his hand
Tourniquet-twist in the upper third of the tibia.
At the scene found the victim with confusion, pale, moist skin to touch, feeling of anxiety, thirst, weakness, rapid weak pulse, rapid breathing, signs of peritoneal irritation. Your actions before the ambulance?
Give the victim alcohol and drink a lot
Take protyshokovi measures to give the victim a lot to drink.
Monitor the status of the victim.
Dates affected alcohol.
* Take protyshokovi measures, monitor the status of the victim.
you expect coming fast and control the status of the victim after stopping bleeding from the brachial artery through the overlay harness. The victim in mind. Outside the snow is falling, frost - 5 oC. It took 35 minutes from the overlay harness. Specify your actions.
Communicate with victims, soothe him.
Additionally, cover the victim.
* Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it above the previous location
Raise your right hand above the heart.
Monitor the status of the victim.
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. At the initial examination you found that the victim conscious, breathing, venous bleeding from a wound on his thigh. You stopped the bleeding. What measures have you made your on to the ambulance came.
The victim should be put on the back tourniquet above the wound, elevate the leg.
The victim should be put on the back tourniquet below the wound, elevate the leg.
Impose tight bandage, proceed to the secondary inspection.
The victim should put on your back, raise the leg.
* Cover the victim with a blanket or coat, watch for signs of life.
you expect coming fast and control the status of the victim after stopping bleeding from the brachial artery through the overlay harness. On the street 20 oC. It took 35 minutes from the overlay harness. Specify your actions.
Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it above the previous location
* Communicate with victims, soothe him.
Dissolve tourniquet and impose tight bandage.
Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it below the previous location
None of the above
236, At the scene found the victim with penetrating wounds of the chest. You gave him first aid, placed in a half-sitting position, called an ambulance and began to secondary inspection. What you have to figure out the survey?
Does the victim medicine?
What happened and why?
What are the complaints?
Are allergic to anything?
* All of the above.
K. The victim, 25 years after a car accident has an open fracture of the hip. With wounds pulsing blood, bright red. Consciousness is retained. Skin pale. What kind of bleeding can think of in this case?
Venous bleeding.
* Arterial bleeding.
Capillary bleeding.
Bleeding from varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Type of bleeding is difficult to establish.
The main features of venous bleeding are:
Bright red blood.
Bright red blood and pulsating character bleeding.
Dark blood.
Relatively slow nature of bleeding.
* Dark Blood relatively slow nature of the bleeding.
Identify the main clinical symptom of internal bleeding:
deterioration of the patient.
* General weakness, dizziness, blackout.
reduction in the number of leukocytes.
reduction in the number of leukocytes shift to the left.
blood in the urine.
What is the blood loss is dangerous for adult life?
500 ml.
1000 ml.
* 1500 ml.
300 ml.
800 ml.
In case of bleeding which develops clinical picture of hemorrhagic shock?
hemorrhage in 10% of BCC.
hemorrhage in 20% of BCC.
hemorrhage in 30% of BCC.
* When blood loss exceeds 30% of BCC.
with massive blood loss.
What is first aid for arterial bleeding?
Watch out for the victims, waiting ambulance.
Put the ice pack and assemble in the history of the victim.
Bleeding from the wound continues, and pulse on vessels under tow absent.
Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet determined, bleeding from the wound continues, but its intensity decreased.
When venous bleeding from the vessels of the extremities should:
Tourniquet on the wound.
Provide limbs elevated position.
Impose a compressive bandage.
* Apply a tourniquet above the wound.
Finger pressing vessels.
In 245 patients with closed abdominal trauma revealed internal bleeding. What help should be given to the patient?
* Put a cold on the stomach, enter 1 ml etamzylatu sodium, 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride, sent to the hospital.
Put a heating pad on your stomach, enter 1 ml etamzylat sodium, 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride and send the victim to the surgeon.
Put cold on the stomach, enter antispasmodics and analgesics, referred to a surgeon.
Put a heating pad on the abdomen, introduce 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride, to determine blood type.
Apply cold on the stomach and compressive bandage.
A child 10 years at the lesson began nosebleeds. What first aid should be given?
Give your child a horizontal position.
Enter the nasal passages swab soaked in a solution furacillin 1:5000.
* Enter the nasal passages swab soaked in 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide.
Drip nose 0.05% solution naftizin and put cold on the nose.
Drip nose 10% sodium chloride solution and put cold on the nose.
As referred to tissue damage in violation of the integrity of the skin or mucous membranes?
Ulcer.
Fistulas.
Open fracture.
* Wound.
Slaughter.
248 prophylaxis of diseases which must hold in the presence of a wound?
Sepsis.
Suppuration.
* Tetanus.
Anthrax.
Erysipelas.
How to heal the wounds, as a consequence of superficial skin lesions?
The primary intention.
Secondary intention.
. Tertiary intention.
* Under the crust.
I epitelizatsiyeyu scarring.
What is used to treat wounds in the second phase of wound healing?
Hypertonic solution of sodium chloride.
Isotonic solution of sodium chloride.
* Ointments or oil basis.
Aseptic dressings.
Chlorhexidine, furatsillin et al.
How often hold ligation in the 2nd phase of wound healing?
Every day.
* Once in 2-3 days.
Twice a day.
Once a week.
In case of need.
The better wash purulent wound during dressing?
Furacillina.
Hypertonic solution of sodium chloride.
* Hydrogen peroxide.
Aqueous solutions of chlorhexidine.
Solution of potassium permanganate.
What solution washed the wound if bitten by animals?
Hypertensive.
Isotonic sodium chloride solution.
* Soap.
Potassium permanganate.
Distilled water.
What solution washed the wound if bitten by animals?
Hypertensive.
Isotonic sodium chloride solution.
* Soap.
Potassium permanganate.
Distilled water.
How long after injury produced initial surgical treatment of the wound?
During the first day.
Within 48 h.
In the first 2-3 hours.
* In the first 12 hours.
If you do not fester.
A surgery on pissininjectables abscess. Abscess cavity washed with hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine solution. For draining wounds sister filed a surgeon operating gauze drainage together with a rubber band. What kind of drainage in this case used?
* Open, passive.
Closed siphon the method Byulau.
Tidal.
Vacuum by Redon.
Vacuum using the apparatus Beaver.
K. The victim, 25 years after a car accident has an open fracture of the hip. With wounds pulsing blood, bright red. Consciousness is retained. Skin pale. What kind of bleeding can think of in this case?
Venous bleeding.
* Arterial bleeding.
Capillary bleeding.
Bleeding from varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Type of bleeding is difficult to establish.
The main features of venous bleeding are:
Bright red blood.
Bright red blood and pulsating character bleeding.
Dark blood.
Relatively slow nature of bleeding.
* Dark Blood relatively slow nature of the bleeding.
Identify the main clinical symptom of internal bleeding:
deterioration of the patient.
* General weakness, dizziness, blackout.
reduction in the number of leukocytes.
reduction in the number of leukocytes shift to the left.
blood in the urine.
What is the blood loss is dangerous for adult life?
500 ml.
1000 ml.
* 1500 ml.
300 ml.
800 ml.
In case of bleeding which develops clinical picture of hemorrhagic shock?
hemorrhage in 10% of BCC.
hemorrhage in 20% of BCC.
hemorrhage in 30% of BCC.
* When blood loss exceeds 30% of BCC.
with massive blood loss.
What is first aid for arterial bleeding?
Watch out for the victims, waiting ambulance.
Put the ice pack and assemble in the history of the victim.
Give the patient a horizontal body position, enter cardiacs.
Process wound 3% H2O2 solution and impose a compressive bandage.
* Stop the bleeding by tourniquet, pinning vessels.
Plait properly imposed if:
Skin limb tourniquet below are pink.
Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet determined.
* Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet is not defined, and bleeding from the wound stopped.
Bleeding from the wound continues, and pulse on vessels under tow absent.
Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet determined, bleeding from the wound continues, but its intensity decreased.
In patients with closed abdominal trauma revealed internal bleeding. What help should be given to the patient?
* Put a cold on the stomach, enter 1 ml etamzylat sodium, 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride, sent to the hospital.
Put a heating pad on your stomach, enter 1 ml etamzylat sodium, 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride and send the victim to the surgeon.
Put cold on the stomach, enter antispasmodics and analgesics, referred to a surgeon.
Put a heating pad on the abdomen, introduce 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride, to determine blood type.
Apply cold on the stomach and compressive bandage.
in child 10 years during the lesson began nosebleeds. What first aid should be given?
Give your child a horizontal position.
Enter the nasal passages swab soaked in a solution furacillina 1:5000.
* Enter the nasal passages swab soaked in 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide.
Drip nose 0.05% solution naftizin and put cold on the nose.
Drip nose 10% sodium chloride solution and put cold on the nose.
In admissions ward delivered sufferer B., 52 years, 30 minutes after avtoshlyahovoyi adventure. On examination, the patient: severe subcutaneous emphysema in the neck, face and left half of the chest. Skin and mucous cyanotic. The veins on his neck strained. Palpation of the chest wall on the left clearly defined crackling bone fragments (3-5 ribs). Breath left does not listen. Cardiac deaf. BP - 180/90 mm Hg. century. What kind of damage you would think in this case?
Fracture of ribs.
Closed pneumothorax.
Open pneumothorax.
* Fracture of ribs and closed pneumothorax.
Injury to the chest.
What is the name of the disease, for which in the pleural cavity is air?
This is not a disease, and normal pleural cavity.
Pleurisy.
Pnevmoplevrotoraks.
* Pneumothorax.
Pnevmopulmotoraks?
Identify the typical clinical signs of open pneumothorax:
Hard general condition of the patient.
Forced position.
Subcutaneous emphysema.
* Selection of air bubbles and blood from the wound with a distinctive sound when breathing.
Chest pain.
What is the main method of research used in closed pnevmotorax?
Renthenohrafiya ribs.
* Renthenohrafiya organs of the chest.
Plain chest renthenoskopiya klitky.
Pleural punktsiya.
Bronhoskopiya.
What kolabovana lung?
* Descending lungs.
Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity.
Growth of connective tissue in the lungs.
Expansion of the lungs.
Pollination lungs.
What are the first aid measures in case of closed pneumothorax?
* Closed pneumothorax transferred into the open.
Enter strictly protyshokovi drugs.
Conduct primary surgical treatment of wounds.
Impose occlusive dressings.
Enter strictly hemostatic means?
What is the first aid to patients with an open pneumothorax?
Bronhoskopiya.
Pleural punktsiya.
Primary debridement.
Torakotomiya i s audit bodies klitky chest.
* Overlay oklyuziynoyi dressing.
Identify the mechanism of formation of valvular pneumothorax.
I air is coming out of the wound during breathing.
Air enters the wound i obtained by dyhanni.
* Air gets into the wound i fails during breathing.
There is a valve that lets air.
Air passes through a bronchus, and goes through a wound.
patients aged '38 delivered to the hospital 20 minutes after chest stab wounds. Left in section VII intercostal space, the posterior axillary line stab wound size 1x2 cm Consciousness his blighted. Skin pale. On examination, the victim appeared collapse with loss of consciousness. The patient was covered with cold sweat, blood pressure dropped to 60/40 mm Hg. century. What need to do first?
Naladyty infusion therapy, stabilize hemodynamics.
Naladyty urgent blood transfusion in consideration of blood group, Rh factor and stabilize hemodynamics.
Naladyty infusion therapy and promptly perform puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity.
* Naladyty infusion therapy and promptly deliver to the operating room for emergency thoracotomy.
Conduct reanimation.
What first aid should be given to the patient with penetrating wounds of the chest with an open pneumothorax?
* Impose occlusion aseptic bandage.
Apply glutinous bandage with plastic wrap.
Hold paravertebral blockade.
Hold vahosympatychnu blockade.
Run puncture of pleural cavity.
In admissions department was delivered boy aged 19 years stab wound to the right half of the chest. Plain chest radiograph revealed a small right sided hemothorax. Enter optimal surgical tactics:
* Puncture of the right pleural cavity VII intercostal space in the posterior axillary line. Upon receipt of more than 100 ml of blood - for drainage cavity Byulau.
Puncture of the right pleural cavity in the second intercostal space on the midclavicular line.
Where do you start helping with mixed bleeding forearms on the ground?
Overlay bundle
* Overlay compressive dressings
Conducting beam coagulation
overlapping lateral or circular vascular suture
suturing blood vessels in the wound
The degree of wound infection share
* Aseptic, contaminated, infected, pus
uncomplicated and complicated
Aseptic, dekontaminovani infected, purulent
Aseptic, bacterial contaminated, purulent
Uncomplicated, infected, pus
By chemical methods final stop bleeding include:
firmware (silk, polyester, catgut) vessels in the wound
* Vasoconstrictor drugs and drugs that cause blood clotting
ligaturing a
overlapping lateral or circular vascular suture
electrocautery
The physical methods include final stop bleeding
impose a ligature at a distance);
overlapping lateral or circular vascular suture
* Cold, electrocoagulation
dry plasma fibrin
firmware (silk, polyester, catgut) vessels in the wound
to mechanical methods final stop bleeding include
maximum bending limbs in the joint
B * overlay clip and ligatures;
C. vasoconstrictor drugs
D. beam coagulation
electrocautery
mechanical methods final stop bleeding include
ligaturing a
* Firmware (silk, polyester, catgut) vessels in the wound;
dense tamponade wound
overlay harness
electrocautery
to mechanical methods final stop bleeding include
maximum bending limbs in the joint
overlay harness
* Ligaturing a
compressive bandage
dense tamponade wound
to mechanical methods final stop bleeding include
* Overlay lateral or circular vascular suture.
dense tamponade wound
overlay harness
electrocautery
maximum bending limbs in the joint
At the scene found the victim with confusion, pale, moist skin to touch, feeling of anxiety, thirst, weakness, rapid weak pulse, rapid breathing, abrasions in the area of right upper quadrant. Your actions before the ambulance?
Raise the injured leg, give a lot to drink.
Raise the injured leg, covered with a blanket, to control his condition.
* Monitor the condition of the victim.
Dates affected alcohol.
Give the victim alcohol and drink a lot
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. At the initial examination you found that the victim conscious, breathing, handkerchiefs he closed the wound in the middle third of the right leg, which rapidly flowing blood. First Aid Kits no. You press right femoral artery for 10 min. The bleeding stopped. Specify your actions.
Tourniquet-twist in the middle third of the thigh
Take protyshokovi measures
* Tourniquet-twist in the lower third of the thigh, to take measures protyshokovi
Apply to wound tight bandage, elevate the leg above the heart
Tourniquet-twist in the upper third of the right tibia.
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. At the initial examination you found that the victim conscious, breathing, handkerchiefs he closed the wound in the middle third of the right leg, no bleeding. Specify your actions.
Lift the leg above the heart
Impose tight bandage on the wound.
Tourniquet-twist in the lower third of the thigh.
* Squashed right femoral artery for 10 min
Tourniquet-twist in the upper third of the tibia.
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. At the initial examination you found that the victim is unconscious, breathing, intense bleeding in the middle third of the right shoulder. First Aid Kits no. Specify your actions.
Tourniquet-twist in the lower third of the right shoulder.
Tourniquet-twist in the middle third of the right shoulder
* Firmly press a piece of cloth to the wound with his hand
Raise your hand above the heart
Tourniquet-twist in the upper third of the right forearm.
you expect coming fast and control the status of the victim after stopping bleeding from the brachial artery through the overlay harness. The victim in mind. Outside the snow is falling, frost - 5 oC. It took 35 minutes from the overlay harness. Specify your actions.
Communicate with victims, soothe him.
Additionally, cover the victim.
* Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it above the previous location
Raise your right hand above the heart.
Monitor the status of the victim.
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. At the initial examination you found that the victim conscious, breathing, venous bleeding from a wound on his thigh. You stopped the bleeding. What measures have you made your on to the ambulance came.
The victim should be put on the back tourniquet above the wound, elevate the leg.
The victim should be put on the back tourniquet below the wound, elevate the leg.
Impose tight bandage, proceed to the secondary inspection.
The victim should put on your back, raise the leg.
* Cover the victim with a blanket or coat, watch for signs of life.
you expect coming fast and control the status of the victim after stopping bleeding from the brachial artery through the overlay harness. On the street 20 oC. It took 35 minutes from the overlay harness. Specify your actions.
Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it above the previous location
* Communicate with victims, soothe him.
Dissolve tourniquet and impose tight bandage.
Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it below the previous location
None of the above
At the scene found the victim with penetrating wounds of the chest. You gave him first aid, placed in a half-sitting position, called an ambulance and began to secondary inspection. What you have to figure out the survey?
Does the victim medicine?
What happened and why?
What are the complaints?
Are allergic to anything?
* All of the above.
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination, you have found the presence of pain in the thoracic spine. How to immobilization of the affected segment?
* Put the victim on the shield back down, fix it, tucked under his neck and back cushion.
Put the victim on soft couches back down and fix.
Put the victim on a stretcher without moving the body
Prohibited conduct immobilization
None of the above.
You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination, you have found the presence of pain in the pelvic bones. How to immobilization of the affected segment?
Using a special vest
Put the victim on the shield back up and secure.
Put the victim on soft couches inside the results pose.
Put the victim on the shield back down, fix it, tucked under back cushion.
