Medicine extraordinary situation Text test questions

Partial, bilateral, total

Your actions in detecting bleeding?

1. 
   * Face down with your finger artery above the wound, and then impose a compressive air "communications
   
2. 
   Call an ambulance and wait when it arrives
   
3. 
   Ask the victim whether he had it started bleeding, give drink warm tea
   
4. 
   Leykoplaterom glue up a wound that did not hit the dirt
   
5. 
   Tourniquet nazhchy the spillage of blood
   

injured vidkashlyuye bright June blood, while there wheezing, blidnist skin. What should you do first?

1. 
   * The patient is placed in reclining back cushion placed on the chest cold compress, forbidden to move and speak
   
2. 
   Put hvoroh in reclining position. When put ice back and ask to speak
   
3. 
   The patient was placed supine so that the head is below the trunk, under the back put a cold compress
   
4. 
   The patient was placed reclining, legs bent at the knees, possibly giving warm tea
   
5. 
   The patient was put head bent forward so that blood does not popadalav nasopharynx, call an ambulance
   

Hemorrhagic shock - it ...

1. 
   * Condition of the body, resulting from blood loss, characterized by depressing the central nervous system
   
2. 
   Condition of the body that arises tooth
   
3. 
   Condition of the body after the transfer of complex operations on the ear with a great loss of blood
   
4. 
   Condition of the body that occurs after the transfer of stress
   
5. 
   Condition of the body after secondary drowning
   

What are the signs of uncompensated reverse hemorrhagic shock?

1. 
   * Blidnist skin, tachycardia (heart rate to 120 beats per minute)
   
2. 
   Patient conscious, SHKID pale, tachycardia (100 bpm)
   
3. 
   Deep violation CNS, respiratory, circulatory
   
4. 
   Are blue skin, lower blood pressure, respiratory failure
   
5. 
   Respiratory failure, slow heart rate, bluish lips and nails (anoxia)
   

Using index Alhovera determine approximate volume of blood loss (ratio of heart rate to systolic blood pressure), which normally is:

1. 
   5
   
2. 
   0.1
   
3. 
   10
   
4. 
   0.7
   
5. 
   * 0.5
   

Perenhimatozna bleeding - it ...

1. 
   The resulting damage to the arterial blood vessels are the most dangerous kind: death may occur within a few minutes
   
2. 
   Bleeding entire surface of the wound. By staining the blood occupies a middle position between the arterial and venous
   
3. 
   This follows uniformly slow and has a maroon color
   
4. 
   * The resulting injuries and rupture of internal organs (spleen pechinky.) when damaged all vessels
   
5. 
   There is no right answer
   

By reason of distinguish bleeding:

1. 
   Traumatic
   
2. 
   Arozyvni
   
3. 
   Diapedezni
   
4. 
   Internal and external
   
5. 
   * All of the above
   

Over clinical manifestation of bleeding classified:

1. 
   Primary and secondary
   
2. 
   Traumatic, arozyvni, diapedezni
   
3. 
   * External, internal and hidden
   
4. 
   Arterial, venous, capillary, perenhimatozni
   
5. 
   Acute and chronic
   

Select the correct statement:

1. 
   Mild bleeding to 25% of the original BCC (up to 1.5 liters of blood)
   
2. 
   Central severity by 20% (up to 1 liter of blood)
   
3. 
   Mild bleeding to 10% of BCC (up to 1 liter of blood)
   
4. 
   Blood loss of 75% is fatal
   
5. 
   * Severe blood loss of more than 30% of BCC (about 1.5 liters of blood)
   

you expect coming fast and control the status of the victim after stopping bleeding from the brachial artery through the overlay harness. On the street 20 oC. It took 35 minutes from the overlay harness. Specify your actions.

1. 
   Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it above the previous location
   
2. 
   * Communicate with victims, soothe him.
   
3. 
   Dissolve tourniquet and impose tight bandage.
   
4. 
   Dissolve tourniquet to the onset of bleeding and put it below the previous location
   
5. 
   None of the above
   

At the scene found the victim with penetrating wounds of the chest. You gave him first aid, placed in a half-sitting position, called an ambulance and began to secondary inspection. What you have to figure out the survey?

1. 
   Does the victim medicine?
   
2. 
   What happened and why?
   
3. 
   What are the complaints?
   
4. 
   Are allergic to anything?
   
5. 
   * All of the above.
   

K. The victim, 25 years after a car accident has an open fracture of the hip. With wounds pulsing blood, bright red. Consciousness is retained. Skin pale. What kind of bleeding can think of in this case?

1. 
   Venous bleeding.
   
2. 
   * Arterial bleeding.
   
3. 
   Capillary bleeding.
   
4. 
   Bleeding from varicose veins of the lower limbs.
   
5. 
   Type of bleeding is difficult to establish.
   

The main features of venous bleeding are:

1. 
   Bright red blood.
   
2. 
   Bright red blood and pulsating character bleeding.
   
3. 
   Dark blood.
   
4. 
   Relatively slow nature of bleeding.
   
5. 
   * Dark Blood relatively slow nature of the bleeding.
   

Identify the main clinical symptom of internal bleeding:

1. 
   deterioration of the patient.
   
2. 
   * General weakness, dizziness, blackout.
   
3. 
   reduction in the number of leukocytes.
   
4. 
   reduction in the number of leukocytes shift to the left.
   
5. 
   blood in the urine.
   

What is the blood loss is dangerous for adult life?

1. 
   500 ml.
   
2. 
   1000 ml.
   
3. 
   * 1500 ml.
   
4. 
   300 ml.
   
5. 
   800 ml.
   

In case of bleeding which develops clinical picture of hemorrhagic shock?

1. 
   hemorrhage in 10% of BCC.
   
2. 
   hemorrhage in 20% of BCC.
   
3. 
   hemorrhage in 30% of BCC.
   
4. 
   * When blood loss exceeds 30% of BCC.
   
5. 
   with massive blood loss.
   

What is first aid for arterial bleeding?

1. 
   Watch out for the victims, waiting ambulance.
   
2. 
   Put the ice pack and assemble in the history of the victim.
   
3. 
   Give the patient a horizontal body position, enter cardiacs.
   
4. 
   Process wound 3% H2O2 solution and impose a compressive bandage.
   
5. 
   * Stop the bleeding by tourniquet, pinning vessels.
   

Plait properly imposed if:

1. 
   Skin limb tourniquet below are pink.
   
2. 
   Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet determined.
   
3. 
   * Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet is not defined, and bleeding from the wound stopped.
   
4. 
   Bleeding from the wound continues, and pulse on vessels under tow absent.
   
5. 
   Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet determined, bleeding from the wound continues, but its intensity decreased.
   

When venous bleeding from the vessels of the extremities should:

1. 
   Tourniquet on the wound.
   
2. 
   Provide limbs elevated position.
   
3. 
   Impose a compressive bandage.
   
4. 
   * Apply a tourniquet above the wound.
   
5. 
   Finger pressing vessels.
   

321. 
     overlay harness for arterial bleeding from the forearm is:
     
     1. 
        Immediately above the bleeding
        
     2. 
        Directly on the ground bleeding
        
     3. 
        Below is bleeding
        
     4. 
        Do not overlap completely
        
     5. 
        * In the lower third of the arm
        

322. 
     Depending on the size of infarction necrosis divided into:
     
     1. 
        The common and uncommon
        
     2. 
        There is no right answer
        
     3. 
        All answers are correct
        
     4. 
        Syncope and asfiktychnyy
        
     5. 
        * SMALL and krupnoochagovy
        
323. 
     Drowning is caused by stress and reflex closure of the glottis is:
     
     1. 
        Asfiktychne drowning
        
     2. 
        * Syncopal drowning
        
     3. 
        Wet drowning
        
     4. 
        All answers are correct
        
     5. 
        Drowning in seawate
        
324. 
     Secondary drowning is:
     
     1. 
        * Fulminant pulmonary edema, which quickly leads to death
        
     2. 
        Rupture of the lungs due to improperly performed CPR
        
     3. 
        Drowning in seawater
        
     4. 
        Drowning in freshwater
        
     5. 
        Drowning, which is more common in women and children under the influence of cold water and due to fear
        
325. 
     in the affected existing acute chest pain that radiates to the left arm, cutting weakness.What primary measures of medical care?
     
     1. 
        Perform cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
        
     2. 
        * Give the patient a pill nitroglycerin or Validol, immediately call an ambulance
        
     3. 
        Ventilate the room, remove all the different smells
        
     4. 
        Dates to drink hot tea
        
     5. 
        All of the above
        
326. 
     In the affected bleeding flows evenly maroon.Do kind is this bleeding?
     
     1. 
        Capillary
        
     2. 
        Parenchymal
        
     3. 
        Arterial
        
     4. 
        * Venous
        
     5. 
        Internal
        
327. 
     What type of drowning is more common in women and childrenand under the influence of cold water and due to fear?
     
     1. 
        Present
        
     2. 
        False
        
     3. 
        Asfiktychne
        
     4. 
        * Syncope
        
     5. 
        Paradoxical
        
328. 
     What is the type of pneumothorax when the degree of collapse of the lung is 2/3 the volume?
     
     1.