Ammonia has very important place in industry. However, getting ammonia is not easy because nitrogen is so
II INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF YOUNG RESEARCHERS
539
Qafqaz University
18-19 April 2014, Baku, Azerbaijan
that separation of ammonia and unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen. The hot gases are cooled enough, while maintaining a
high pressure, for the ammonia to condense and be removed as liquid. It needs high pressure and temperature. We have an
idea which is maybe alternative to last step of processing. Our idea is based on nature of ammonia which is polar molecule.
polar molecules? An uncharged molecule has an electric dipole moment. Electric Dipoles arise from opposite but equal
charges separate by distance. Molecules that possess a dipole moment are called Polar molecules. We want to utilize this
property of ammonia. If we take two same charged plates and pass ammonia, nitrogen and hydrogen through between them.
Nitrogen and hydrogen are non-polar molecules. In theory, if these gasses are passed through between plates then ammonia
will move in direction to the plates, much like water moves toward rubbed comb in one of the famous secondary school
experiments, but nitrogen and hydrogen will not change their path. The length a design of the plates and amount of charge
depends on size of processing. In nearly feature, it can be one of advantages way of getting ammonia. These plate charge
mechanism can also be used in any separation including polar and non-polar molecules.
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