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theatre. This was the major cause of his popularity. Today the American ‘Method’ is mainly
Strasbergian, due to his major influence on American acting for a large part of this century.
Strasberg’s ‘Affective Memory’ was defined by Edward Dwight Easty, his student, in the
following way:
[Affective Memory] is the conscious creation of remembered emotions which have occurred in the
actor’s own past life and then their application to the character being portrayed on stage.(52)
In this respect,
Affective Memory was not too different from Stanislavski’s
Emotional Memory of
1911. What is noteworthy is that while Stanislavski realized the flaws of Emotional Memory, and
discarded it as ineffective and even potentially dangerous, Strasberg and his followers embraced it,
disproportionately building a major part of their training methods on this technique.
The result of this form of distortion of the Stanislavski System was seen in a generation of
American actors whose only emphasis was on ‘internal work based on personal experience,'
ignoring the contributions of a valid physical technique. By the time Stanislavski’s, book
Building a
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