Muallif: o’qituvchi M. Uliqova Ma’sul muharrir: f f. n., professor M. Abduvaliyev Taqrizchilar: p f. n., dotsent Sh. Begaliyev adchti



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Qarindoshlik lug\'ati

ENGLISH

EXPLANATIONS

UZBEK

Abseiler
(noun)

A person who descends down a nearly vertical fase using a doubled rope that is wrapped around the body and attached to some high point

Synonym: rappeller


Hypernym: descender



Badaniga o’raglan va har qandaydir baland nuqtaga bog’langan qo’shaloq arqon yordamida deyarli vertical chiziq bo’ylab pastga tushayotgan odam.
Sinonim: cho’qqiga chiquvchi alpinist
Gipernim: avlod

Adult
(noun)



A fully developed person from maturity onward
Some children find it difficult to talk to adults.
A person who has reached the age of majority.
Synonyms: grownup, mature
Hyponyms: woman, adult female
Part meronyms: adult body

Antonyms: juvenile


Hypernyms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul


Derivationally related forms: adult, adulthood

Voyaga yetgan inson

Ba’zi bolalar kattalar bilan gaplashishni qiyinlashtiradi.


Voyaga yetgan shaxs

Sinonim: balog’atga yetgan


Giponimlar: ayol, balog’atga yetgan ayol
Meronim qismi: balog’atga yetgan
Antonim: balog’atga yetmagan bola
Gipernimlar: inson, shaxs, kimdir,kim bo’masin, birortasi odam, kishi
Kelib chiqish shakli: voyaga yetgan, balog’atga yetgan

Adult
(adjective)

1.Satellite (of persons) fully developed;
 a grown woman
She was born in Vietnam but has spent most of her adult life in the US.

Synonyms: big, full-grown, grown


Similar: mature
2. any mature animal

 an adult animal


 an adult tiger
Hypernyms: animal, animate being, beast, creature

Derivationally related forms: adult, adulthood


3. a fully developed person from maturity onward
Synonyms: grownups

Hyponyms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul


Derivationally related forms: adult, adulthood

1. Mukammal rivojlangan (insonlar haqida)
 ulg’aygan ayol
U Vetnamda tug’ilgan, ammo u ulg’aygan paytini Birlashgan Qirollikda o’tkazgan.
Sinonimlar: katta, mukammal yetuk, yetilgan
O’xshash so’z: katta bo’lgan
2. har qanday yetilgan hayvon
 ulg’aygan hayvon
 ulg’aygan yo’lbars
Gipernimlar: hayvon, tirik mavjudot, katta yirtqich hayvon, tirik mavjudot
Kelib chiqish shakli: voyaga yetgan yigit, qiz
3. mukammal rivojlangan inson
Sinonimlar: balog’atga yetgan yigit yoki qiz
Giponimlar: inson, kishi, har bir kimsa, kimdir,odam, zot, banda
Kelib chiqish shakli: ulg’aygan,balog’atga yetgan

Adult
(verb)

Informal: Behave in a way characteristic of a responsible adult, especially by accomplishing mundane but necessary tasks:
I have adulated with moderate success this week by compiling invoices and billing my client.
I am 24 and still trying to figure out how to adult.

Derivatives: adulty (adverb)


Origin: mid XVIst century: from Latin adultus , past participle of adolescere “grow to maturity”





Norasmiy: O’zingizni ma’suliyatli kattalarga xos tarzda tuting, ayniqsa dunyoviy holda, lekin zarur topshiriqlarni bajaring:
Hisob fakturalar va mijozimga hisob-kitob qilish orqali men bu hafta o’rtacha muvaffaqiyatga erishdim.
Men 24 yoshdamanva hali ham qanday qilib katta bo’lishni tushunishga harakat qilaman.
Yasama so’z: katta odammga oid ( ravish)
Kelib chiqishi: XVI-asr o’rtalari: Lotinchadan adultus, adolescere o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi “yetuklikka yetish”

Adulterant
(noun)

A substance used to adulterate another
 Concerned about adulterants in the town’s water supply coming from the discharge from the factory.
It is necessary to remove the adulterants before use.

Synonyms: impurity, contaminant, contamination, defilement, pollutant, adulterator


Hypernym: substance
Derivationally related forms: adulterant
First used: 1755

Boshqasini soxtalashtirish uchun ishlatiladigan modda
 Shahardagi suv ta’minotidagilar zavoddan oqib chiqayotgan ifloslangan suvdan xavotirdalar.
Foydalanishdan avval zararli aralashmani olib tashlash kerak.
Sinonimlar: sof bo’lmagan modda, ifloslovchi modda, iflos bo’lish, bulg’anish, iflovlovchi modda
Gipernim: tarkib, modda
Yasalgan so’zlar: zararli aralashmalar
Birinchi marta 1755 yilda qo’llanilgan.

Adulterate
(adjective)

An illegitimate child

Divorce and adulterating mean estimated 51 percent of children will grow up without a father.



Noqonuniy, nikohsiz tig’ilgan bola
Ajrashish va noqonuniy farzand ko’rish taxminan 51 foiz bolalarning otasiz katta bo’lishini anglatadi.

Adulterant
(adjective)

Making impure or corrupt by adding extraneous materials;

Synonym: adultering


Similar to: extraneous, foreign
Derivationally related forms: adulterant, adulterate

Begona materiallarni qo’shish orqali buzilishi yoki zaharlanishi;
Sinonim: soxtalashtirish
O’xshashlik: tashqi, xorijiy
Kelib chiqish shakli: nikohsiz, soxtalashtirish

Adulteress
(noun)

A woman adulterer
Synonyms: fornicatress, hussy, jade, loose, woman, slut, strumpet, trollop

Hypernyms: adulterer, fornicator





Jazman
Sinonimlar: fohisha, buzuq ayol, axloqi buzuq bo’lgan ayol, suyuqoyoq, xushtori bor ayol
Hypernymlar: o’ynash, jazzman

Adulterine
(adjective)

1. (of a child) Born as the result of an adulterous relationship
2. (archaic) illegal:
Origin: middle XVIth century ( in the sense ‘given to adultery’) Anglo-Norman French and Old French from Latin adulterinus, from adultery
Synonyms: adulterate, two-timing, extracurricular, extramarital
First use: 1542

1. (bolaga oid) Zino natijasida tug’ilgan bola
2. (arxaik) noqonuniy:
Kelib chiqishi: XVIchi asr o’rtalari (noqonuniy tarzda tyg’ilgan bola ma’nosida) Anglo-Norman Fransuzcha va Lotinchadan Qadimgi Fransuzchada noqonuniy tug’ilgan bola
Sinonimlar: xiyonatkor, vafosiz-lik qilmoq, nikohsiz

Birinchi marta 1542 yilda qo’llanilgan



Adultescent
(noun)

[informal] A middle-aged person whose clothes, interests and activities are typically associated with your culture.

Origin: 1990s: blend of adult and adolescent.



[norasmiy] Odatda sizning madaniyatingiz bilan bog’liq bo’lgan kiyimi, qiziqishlari va faoliyatlari o’rta yoshli kishi.
Kelib chiqishi: 1990 yillar:kattalar va o’smirlar uyg’unligi.

Adult body
(noun)

The body of an adult man human being

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