Muallif: o’qituvchi M. Uliqova Ma’sul muharrir: f f. n., professor M. Abduvaliyev Taqrizchilar: p f. n., dotsent Sh. Begaliyev adchti



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Qarindoshlik lug\'ati

that disappears as it grows up.
He is a little overweight but it is just puppy fat.

The extra body fat that a woman may develop during pregnancy.



[ko’pincha ot] Bola yoki chaqaloqning semirib ketishi ulg’aygan sari yo’qoladi.
Chaqaloq yoki boladagi ortiqca yog’lar ulg’aygan sari yo’qoladi.
U biroz semiz lekin katta bo’lganda yo’qolib ketadigan semizlik.
Homiladorlik davrida ayolda rivojlanishi mumkin bo’lgan ortiqcha tana yog’i.

Babyhood
(noun)

1.The earliest state of immaturity
Synonyms: infancy
Hypernyms: immaturity, immatureness

Derivationally related forms: baby


2. the early stage of growth or development
Synonyms: infancy, early childhood
Part meronyms: oral stage, oral phase
Hypernyms: time of life
Derivationally related forms: baby

1. Voyaga yetmaganlikning ilk holati
Sinonimlar: chaqaloqlik
Gipernimlar: voyaga yetmagan, balog’atga yetmaganlik
Kelib chiqish shakli: chaqaloq
2. ulg’ayish yoki voyaga yetishning ilk davrlari
Sinonimlar: go’daklik, ilk bolalik davri
Meronimlar qismi: chaqaloqning ilk jismoniy va ijtimoiy taraqqiy etish bosqichlarij
Gipernimlar: hayot davri
Kelib chiqish shakli: chaqaloq

Babyish
(adjective)

1.Like a baby or suitable for a baby, characteristic of a baby;

Synonyms: childish, immature, infantile, juvenile, puerile, adolescent


Antonym: mature

2. characteristic of a baby;


Babyish tears and petulance

The games were a little babyish for nine-years olds.


Similar to: immature

1..Bolalarga o’xshab yoki bolalarcha, bolalarga xos xususiyat
Sinonimlar: yosh boladek, yosh bolaga o’xshagan, go’daklarga xos, yosh bolalalrcha, yosh boladek, o’spirin
Antonim: ulg’aygan, barkamol, fahmli
2.bolalarga xos xususiyat
Bolalarcha ko’z yosh va sabrsizlik
9 yoshlilarga xos yosh bolalar o’yinlari edi.
O’xshashlik: balog’atga yetmagan, norasta

Baby Ruth (trade mark) (noun)

A type of chocolate bar in the US which contains peanuts, caramel and nougat

Yeryong’oq, caramel va nuga (yong’oq holva)ni o’ ichiga olgan AQSH dafi shokolad barining bir turi.

Babysit
(verb)

1. To take care of children while their parents are away for a short time
2. work or act as a baby-sitter;

I can not baby-sit tonight; I have too much work to do.


Synonyms: baby-sit, sit


Hypernym; guard


3. take watchful responsibility for;
I baby-sit the neighbor’s plants when she is out of town.

1.Ota-onalar biroz vaqt uzoqda ekanligida bolalarga g’amxo’lik qilmoq
2. enaga sifatida ishlash yoki faoliyat ko’rsatish
Men bugun kechqurun enagalik qilolmayman, qiladigan ishlarin juda ko’p.
Sinonimlar: enaga, enaga bo’lib ishlash
Gipernim: qo’riqchi
3. ma’suliyatni o’z bo’yniga olmoq;
Men qo’shnim shardan tashqarida ekanligida uning ko’chatlariga qarab turdim.

Babysitter
(noun)

A person engaged to care for children when the parents are not home.
A babysitting service.
Synonyms: baby-sitter, sitter

Hypernyms: keeper


Derivationally related forms: baby-sit

Ota-onalar uyda emasligida bolalarga g’amxo’lik qilishga jalb qilingan inson.
Enagalik xizmati
Sinonimlar: enaga, qatnab ishlaydigan enaga
Gipernimlar: nazoratchi
Kelib chiqish shakli:
Enaga

Babysitting
(noun)

The work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not at home.
My niece used to do babysitting to earn money.
I can’t find a babysitter.

Synonym: baby sitting


Hypernyms: care, attention, aid, tending

Ota-ona ishdaligida bolalarga qarovchi, ularga g’amxo’rlik qiluvchi enaga xizmati.
Mening jiyanim enagalik qilishdan pul topadi.
Men enaga topa olmayapman.
Synonym: enaga
Gipernimlar: g’amxo’rlik, e’tibor, ko.mak, parvarish qilmoq

A contented
baby
(noun)

Happy and satisfied baby
 Danielle was a lovely contented baby.



Baxtli va mamnun chaqaloq
 Daniyel juda mmanun chaqaloq bo’lgan.

A newborn
baby
(noun)

To have a newborn baby
 There’s plenty of help and advice for people with newborn babies.

Yangi chaqaloqli bo’lish
 Yangi tug’ilgan chaqalog’I bo’lgan insonlarga ko’plab yordam va maslahatlar mavjud.

A premature
baby
(noun)

Born before the normal time
 Lesley’s baby was three weeks premature.

Vaqtidan avval tug’ilgan bola
 Lesleyning chaqalog’I tug’ish paytidan uch hafta oldin tug’ildi.

Bairn
(noun)

A child: son or daughter [Scottish and Nothern English]
He is a lovely bairn.
Hypernyms: child, kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling
Origin: Old English bearn, of Germanic origin; related to the verb bear

Farzand: o’qil yoki qiz [Shotlandcha va Shimoliy Inglizcha]
U yoqimtoy bola.
Gipernimlar: bola, bolakay, yosh bola, o’spirin, voyaga yetmagan bola, o’smir, kichkina bola, bolakay, yosh,
Kelib chiqishi: Qadimgi Ingliz tilida bearn, Nemis-chadan kelib chiqqan; farzand ko’rmoq fe’liga aloqador

Beget
(verb)

Make (offspring) by reproduction;
John fathered four dautghters;
Synonyms: get, engender, father, mother, sire, generate, bring forth
Hypernyms: make, create

Dwerivationally related forms: begetter



(chaqaloq) vujudga keltirmoq;
Jon 4 ta qizga otalik qildi;
Sinonimlar: tug’moq, ota, ona, ota-bobo, ajdod, oila avlodi, tug’dirmoq
Gipernimlar: yaratmoq, vujudga keltirmoq
Kelib chiqish shakli: ota

Begetter
(noun)

1. To become the father of a child
2. to cause something or to make it happen
Hunger begets crime.

3. a male parent (also used as a term or address to your father);


His father was born in Antalia.


Synonims: father, male parent


Hyponyms: pater
Hypernyms: parent
Derivationally related forms: beget

1. Farzandning otasi bo’lmoq

2. biror nima paydo bo’lishiga sabab bo’lmoq


Ochlik jinoyatga olib boradi.
3. Ota (termin sifatida ishlatiladi yoki otaga murojaat qilishda ishlatiladi);
Uning otasi Antaliyada tavallud topgan.
Sinonimlar: ota, dada
Giponimlar: ota
Gipernimlar: ota-ona
Kelib chiqish shakli: bolaning otasi

Best man
(noun)

The man who helps the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony
Hypernym: groomsman
Member holonyms: wedding, wedding party

To’y marosimida kuyovga yordam beruvchi erkak

Gipernim: kuyov jo’ra


Holonimlar a’zosi: to’y marosimi, to’y kechasi

Better half
(noun)

A person’s partner marriage
Full definition: spouse
Synonyms: spouse, partner, married person, mate

Hyponyms: wife, married woman


Hypernyms: significant other, spousal equivalent, spouse equivalent
Member holonyms; marriage , married couple, man and wife

My better half doesn’t care much for restaurants.



Insonnig turmush o’rtog’i
To’liq ta’rif: umr yo’ldosh
Sinonimlar: turmush o’rtoq, rafiqa, turmush qurgan inson, er
Giponimlar: rafiqa, turmush qurgan ayol
Gipernimlar: boshqalardan ko’ra muhimroq, er-xotinlikka oid. bir xil ahamiyatga ega bo’lgan ota-ona
Xolonimlar qismi:turmush qurish, turmush qurgan juftlik, er va xotin
Mening turmush o’rtogim restoranlarga unchalik ahami-yat bermaydi.

Big brother
(noun)

An older brother
Hypernyms: brother, blood brother
Ann’s older brother works as a lawyer.

Katta aka
Gipernimlar: aka, qondosh aka
Annaning katta akasi advokat bo’lib ishlaydi

Big daddy (also Big chief)
(noun)

1. A powerful important man
2. a person in authority; the head of an organization or enterprise.

The Big daddy of the plant requires workers to come to the work on time.



1. Qudratli muhim odam
2. vakolatli bo’lgan inson; tashkilot yoki korxonaning boshlig’i
Zavod boshlig’I ishchilarni ishga o’z vaqtida kelishini talab qiladi.

Big sister
(noun)

An older sister
John’s big sister lives in London.
Hypernyms: sister, sis

Katta opa
Jonning katta opasi Londonda yashaydi
Gipernimlar: opa, singil

Blended family
(noun)

A family in which one or both parents have children from previous marriages living with the family.
In the following decades she raised a blended family of five daughters and three sons

First used: in 1975



O’z bolalari va oldingi turmushdan qolgan farzandlardan tashkil topgan oila.
Keyingi o’n yilliklarda u oldingi turmushidan bo’lgan besh qiz va uch o’g’ildan iborat oilani tarbiyaladi.
Birinchi marta 1975 yilda qo’llanilgan.

Blood brother
(noun)

1.a male sworn (usually by a ceremony involving the mingling of blood) to treat another as his brother

Hypernyms: ally, friend


2. a male with the same parents as someone else;
My brother still lives with our parents
Synonyms: brother
Hypernyms: male sibling

Hyponyms: stepbrother


half-brother, halfbrother

1. tutingan aka/uka (erkak odatda boshqa bir odamga aka-uka tutinish uchun qonlarini aralashtirish marosimida qasam ichgan erkak kishi) boshqalarga aloqador bo’lmoq
Gipernimlar: tarafdor, o’rtoq
2. ota-onasi birdek bo’lgan erkak;
Mening akam hanuzgacha ota-onamiz bilan yashaydi
Sinonimlar: aka
Gipernimlar: tug’ishgan aka-uka
Giponimlar: o’gay aka, o’gay aka, o’gay uka

Blood relation
(noun)

A person who is related to another by birth rather than by marriage
· Her adopted sister, not a blood relation in any way, is actually the one that she has the most connection with.
· The couple may still enjoy some of the perks of being blood relations of the royals.

Nikoh orqali emas, balki tug’ilish orqali boshqa bilan qarindosh bo’lgan kishi
· Uning asrab olgan singlisi hech qanday qon-qarindosh emas, aslida u bilan eng ko’p aloqada bo’lgan singlisidir
· Er-xotin hali ham qirollik a’zolarining qon-qarindoshligining ba’zi afzalliklaridan bahramand bo’lishlari mumkin..

Blood relative
(noun)

One related by birth not marriage

332 kidneys were donated last year by blood relatives or spouses



Turmush qurish orqali bo’lmagan qondosh qarindosh
O’tgaqn yili qon-qarindoshlari yoki turmush o’rtog’I tomonidan 332 ta buyrak donorlik qilgan.

Boomer
(noun)

A member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s;
 They expanded the schools for a generation of baby boomers.

Synonyms: baby boomer


Hypernyms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul


Member holonyms: baby boom, generation

1950 yillarda avlod tug’ilishining keskin o’sishi;
 Ular avlod tug’ilishning oshirishga asoslangan maktablarni ko’paytirishdi.
Sinonimlar: chaqaloq tug’ilishini ko’paytirish
Gipernimlar: inson, odam, kimdir, birov, allakim, kishi, zot, jon
Holonimlar qismi: chaqaloqni ko’paytirish, avlod

Boomerang
child
(noun)

A young adult who returns to live at his or her family home especially for financial reasons.
First used: 1988

Ayniqsa, moliyaviy sabablerga ko’ra o’z uyiga qaytib kelgan yosh o’spirin.
Birinci marta 1988 yilda qo’llanilgan.

Boomerang generation
(noun)



1.A demographic group of young adults who commonly go back to live with a parent or parents after a period of independence, typically as a result of difficulties in finding employment or affordable accommodation:
Escalating house prices have resulted in the rise of the boomerang generation.
2.Young people who come back to live with their parents after finishing university
The boomerang generation are saving thousands in rent by living at home.

1. Mustaqillik davridan keyin, odatda, ish yoki arzon turar joy topishdagi qiyinchiliklar natijasida ota-onasi yoki ota-onasi bilan yashashga qaytayotgan yoshlarning demografik guruhi:
Uy-joy narxlarining oshishi boomerang avlodining ko’payishiga olib keldi.
2. Universitetni bitirgandan so’ng ota-onasining yoniga qaytgan yoshlar.
Bumerang avlodi (universitetni bitirib, ota-onasi bilan yashash uchun uyga qaytib kelgan avlod) uyda yashash orqali minglab ijara haqini tejashmoqda.

Boomerang
kid
(noun)

A person who was not at home at a certain time and returned home.
The average boomerang child surveyed was 22 years old and had been away from home an average of two years

With the country in tough economic times, more young American adults, over age 18, are returning to the family nest.Some boomerang kids may come and go for years, if not decades.


Historically, the number of boomerang kids rises when the economy turns sour.



Ma’lum bir vaqt uyda bo’lmagan va uyga qaytib kelgan odam
So’rovda qatnashgan o’rtacha uyga qaytib kelgan bola 22 yoshda bo’lib, o’rtacha ikki yil davomida uydan uzoqda bo’lgan.
Mamlakat og’ir iqtisodiy paytlarda, 18 yoshdan oshgan ko’proq amerikalik kattalar oilasiga qaytishmoqda. Ba’zi qaytib kelgan bolalar o’nlab yillar bo’lmasa ham, yillar davomida kelib-ketishi mumkin.
Tarixiy jihatdan, iqtisod yomonlashganda uyga qaytib kelgan bolalar soni.

Boy
(noun)

1. A friendly informal reference to a grown man;

· He likes to play golf with the boys.


Hypernyms: man, adult male

Hyponym: one of the boy


2. a youthful male person;
· The baby was a boy.
· She made the boy brush his teeth every night;

· Most soldiers are only boys in uniform.


Synonym: male child
Hyponym: shop boy
Antonym: girl
Hypernyms: male, male person

Derivationally related forms: boyhood


3. a male human offspring;
· Their son became a famous judge;
· His boy is taller than he is.

4. usually young man from specified kind of place.


Full definition
Usage: often attributive
1. often offensive: a male servant
2. a: a male child from birth to adulthood
b: son
c: an immature male
separate the men from the boys

d: sweetheart, beau
3. a: one native to a given place



b: fellow person
Synonym: son
Hyponyms: mother’s boy, mamma’s boy, mama’s boy
Hypernyms: male offspring, man-child
Antonym: girl

1. Ulg’aygan kishiga nisbatan do’stona norasmiy shakl;
· U do’stlari bilan golf o’ynashni yoqtiradi.
Gipernimlar: erkak, ulg’aygan erkak
Giponim: o’g’il boladan biri
2. yosh erkak kishi
· Chaqaloq o’g’il bola edi.
· U bolani har kuni kechqurun tishni yuvishga majburlaydi
· Ko’plab askarlar faqatgina formadagi o’g’il bolalardir.
Sinonim: o’g’il chaqaloq
Giponim: yosh sotuvchi bola
Antonym: qiz
Gipernimlar: erkak, arkak kishi
Kelib chiqish shakli: o’smirlik, o’spirinlik
3. erkak kishi nsli;
· Ularning o’g’li taniqli sudya bo’ldi.
· Uning o’g’li unga qaraganda novcharoq.
4. odatda ko’rsatilgan joydan kelgan yosh yigit
Toliq ta’rif
Qo’llanilishi: ko’pincha sifat
1. ko’pincha yoqimsiz: erkak xizmarkor
2. a: tug’ilishdan to voyaga yetgunga qadar o’g’il bola
b: o’g’il
c: balog’atga yetmagan o’g’il bola
d: azizim, go’zalim
3. a: ma’lum bir joyda tug’ilgan
b: og’ayni
Sinonim: o’g’il
Giponimlar: onaning o’g’li, nasi tomonidan himoya qilinadigan zaif bola, ona bolaso
Gipernimlar:erkak farzand, o’g’il-bola, o’gil
Antonim: qiz

Best boy
(noun)

The person who helps the gaffer (the person responsible for putting in and maintaining the electric wires) when a film or television programme is being made.
First used: 1937

Film yoki television dasturchi yaratilayotganda gafferga ( elektr simlarni qo’yish va saqlash uchun ma;sul shaxs) yordam beradugan shaxs.

Birinchi marta 1937 yilda qo’llanilgan



Boy band
(noun)

A group of attractive young men who perform by singing and dancing and who are especially popular with teenage girls.

· The best-selling boy band will induct Michael Jackson into the hall on March 19, their representative confirmed Tuesday



Asosan o’smir qizlar ichida mashxur bo’lgan qo’shiq aytuvchi hamda asosan raqsga tushuvchi maftunkor yosh kishilar guruhi.
· Qo’shiqchilar guruhi Maykl Jeksonni 19 mart kungi konsert zaliga kiritishni belgilashadi, ularning vakili seshanba kuni tasdiqlanadi.

Boyf
(noun)

[British, informal]
A person’s boyfriend:

She has just been dumped by her boyf.


Origin: 1990s: abbreviation

[Britancha ingliz tili, norasmiy]
Insonning bitga yuradigan do’ti:
U yigiti bilan aloqani uzdi.

Kelib chiqishi: 1990 yillar, qisqartma so’z



Boy friend
(noun)

A man who is the lover of a woman;
· If I nad known he was her boy friend I wouldn’t have asked;

Synonyms: fellow, beau, swain


Hypernym: lover



Ayol kishini xushtori;

· Agar men uning hushtori ekankigini bilganimda so’ramagan bo’lar edim.;


Synonymlar: yigit, xushtor, cho’pon bola
Gipernim: xushtor

Boyhood
(noun)

The time of a man’s life when he is a boy  girlhood

· Boyhood memories.


He has been passionate about cars since boyhood.

Erkak k ishining yigit bo’lgandagi davri  qizlik davri
· Yigitlik xotiralari.
· Uni bolaligidanoq mashinalarga ishtiyoqi baland.

Boyish
(adjective)

Befitting or characteristic of a young boy;
· a boyish grin;

· a boyish good looks


· schoolboyish pranks


· At 45, she still had a trim boyish figure.


Examples:
· She had her hair cut in a boyish style
· Even as an old man he retained his boyish charm.

· She had a slim, almost boyish figure


Synonyms: boylike, schoolboyish, youthful, young, childlike, adolescent, teenage, immature, juvenile, infantile, childish, babyish, puerile
Similar to: young, immature

Derivationally related forms: boyishness [noun]


boyishly [adverb]



Yosh o’g’il bolaga xos yoki xususiyat
· bolaninh qahqaha otib kulishi
· bolalarga xos chiroyli ko’rinish
· maktab bolalarining hazillari
· U 45 yoshida hanuzgacha yigitlik qomatda edi.
Misollar:
· U sochini o’gil bolalarcha uslubda qirqitgan.
· Keksa bo’lsa ham uo’zining bolalik jozibasini saqlab qoldi.
· Uning osg’in, deyarli bolalarcha qomati bor edi.
Sinonimlar: boladek, maktab bolasidek, yoshlarga xos, yosh, bolalarcha, o’spirin, 13 dan 19 yoshgacha bo’lgan balog’atga yetmagan o’spirin, voyaga yetmagan bola, o’smir, yosh bolalarcha, yosh boladek, chaqaloqlarga xos, yosh bolalarcha
O’xshashlik: yosh, ulg’aymagan bola
Kelib chiqish shakli: bolalarcha xulq-atvor [ot]
yigitlardek [ravish]

Boyishly
(adverb)

Like a boy;
· He smiled boyishly at his fiancee..
He is still boyishly handsome at the age of 45.
Synonym: boylike
Derived from adjective: boyish

Bolaga o’xshagan;
· U o’g’il boladay qallig’iga jilmayib qo’ydi.
U 45 yoshida yigitlardek chiroyli edi.
Sinonim: bolaga o’xshash
Kelib chiqish shakli: bolaga xos xususiyat, o’g’il bolalardek

Boyishness
(noun)

Being characteristic of a boy
Hypernym: masculinity
Derivationally related forms: boyish

Bolaga aloqador xususiyat
Gipernim: erkaklik, mardlik
Kelib chiqish shakli: yigitlardek, o’g’il bolalardek

Boylike
(adjective)

Befitting or characteristic of a young boy;

;· a boyish grin


· schoolboyish pranks

Synonyms: boyish, schoolboyish


Similar to: young, immature



Yosh bolaga mos keladigan yoki uning xarakteristikasiga oid;
· yigitga xos tabassum
· maktab o’quvchilari hazillari
Sinonimlar: yigitga xos, o’g’il bola o’quvchiga xos
O’xshashlik: yosh, yosh bolaga o’xshagan

Boylike
(adverb)

Like a boy
· He smiled boyishly at his fiancée.
Synonym: boyishly
Derived from adjective: boylike

O’g’il bolaga xos
· U qallig’iga yigitlarcha jilmayib qo’ydi.
Sinonim: o’g’il bolaga xos
Sifatdan yasalgan: o’g’il bolaga o’xshagan

Boy racer
(noun)

[British English, informal]
A young man who likes driving cars very fast

· Bad driving is not just the preserve of boy racers.



[BritanchaIngliz tili, norasmiy]
Mashinani juda tez minishni yoqtiradigan yosh kishi
· Mashinani tez minish haydovchini xavfdan saqlay olmaydi.

Boy Own
(adjective)

Used to describe men doing brave exciting things, like a hero in an adventure story.
· His life story is like a nonstop Boy’s Own adventure.

Erkaklar afsonaviy hikoyalarda jasoratli, jur’atli ishlarni qilishda qo’llaniladi.
· Uning hayot tarzi Boy’s Ownnning sarguzashtlariga o’xshaydi.

Boy Scout
(noun)

A member of an organization for boys ages 11 to 17.

Full definition:


1. a member of any of various national scouting programs (as the Boy Scouts of America) for boys usually 11 to 17 years of age.
2. a person whose values or actions are characteristic of a Boy Scout.
First use: 1908

3. A man who is considered native


Hypernyms: innocent, inexperienced person
4. Member of the Youth Union
· He’s in the Boy Scouts.



11 yoki 17 yoshgacha bo’lgan o’g’il bolalar uchun tashkiloti a’xosi.
To’liq tariff:
1. har xil milliy skout (xalqaro yoshlar tashsabbuskorlik tashki-loti) dasturchilarning a’zosi, odatda 11 yoshdan 17 yoshgacha bo’lgan o’g’il bolalar.
2. qadriyatlari yoki harakatlari xarakterli bo’lgan shaxs Boy Skoutga xosdir.
Birinchi marta 1908 yilda qo’llanilgan.
3..Mahalliy hisoblangan kishi

Gipernimlar: beayb, tajribasiz kishi


4. Yoshlar ittifoqi a’zosi
· U Yoshlar Ittifoqi a’zosi.

Boys will be
boys

Used to say that you should not be surprised when boys or men behave badly, are noisy.

· Bboys will be boys in spite of warnings at least one fatal accident occurred involving local lads and several were injured.





O’gil bolalar yoki erkaklar o’zlarini yomon tutishlari, shovqin-suron qilishlariga hayron bo’lmaslik kerak.
· Ogohlantirishlarga qara-may, o’g’il bola o’g’il bolaligini qiladi, kamida bitta mahalliy yigitlar ishtirokida halokatli voqea sodir bo’lgan va bir necha kishi jarohatlangan.

Barrow boy
(noun)

[British English]
A boy or man who sells wares from a barrow in the street
Synonyms: costermonger, barrow-man
Hypernyms: trader, bargainer, dealer, monger
First used: 1939

[Britancha Ingliz]
Aravaga mahsulotlar qo’yib sotuvchi bola yoki kishi
Sinonimlar: sotuvchi, ko’cha sotuvchisi
Gipernimlar: savdogar, olibsotar, chayqovchi
Birinchi marta: 1939 yili qo’llanilgan

Boy toy
(noun)

An attractive young man who an older
· Jack is my cousin’s boy toy.

Origin: 1960s (in sense



Ayol kishining o’zidan ancha yosh bo’lgan yosh jazmani
· Jek mening xolavachcham ning yosh jazmani.
Kelib chiqishi: 1960 yillar

Boys’ own
(adjective)

Used to describe men doing brave, exciting things, like a hero in an adventure story.
· His life story is like a nonstop Boy’s Own adventure.

Sarguzash hikoyadagi qahramonga o’xshagan qo’rqmas , hayratlanarli narsalarni tasvirlashda qo’llaniladi.
· Uning hayot hikoyasi sarguzasht hikoyadagi qahramonga o’xshaydi.

Boy wonder
(noun)

A young man who is very successful.
· Robson, the boy wonder of the department.
Mickelson was hailed as the wonder boy of AQmerican golf.

Juda uddaburon yosh yigit

· Robson bo’limning eng omadli yosh yigitdir.


Mikelson Amerika golfining mo’jizaviy bolasi sifatida e’tirof etilgan.

Boyzone
(noun)

An irish boy (= a pop group with attractive young men in it) who were very popular in the late 1990s. Their songs include All That I need and Love me for a reason. Their most famous member was Ronan Keating, who has recorded his own albums and worked as a television presenter. The group split up (= stopped being a group) in 2000.

1990 yillarning oxirida juda mashhur bo’lgan irlandiyalik bola (jozibali yigitlardan iborat pop guruhi).Ularning qo’shiqlari “Meni bir sababga ko’ra sev” qo’shiqlarini o’z ichiga oladi. Ularning eng mashhur a’zosi o’z albomlarini yozib olgan va teleboshlovchi bo’lib ishlaan Ronan Kiting edi. Guruh bo’linib ketdi (=2000 yilda guruh bo’linishi to’xtadi.

Old boy
(noun)

1.[informal, especially British English]
The old boy next door has died.
2. old boy, old girl
Cardiff High School Old Boys rugby team
An old boy’s reunion

1.[norasmiy, asosan Britancha Ingliz tili]
Keyingi hovlidagi qari kishi vafot etdi.
2. sobiq maktab o’quvchi bola, o’quvchi qiz, birodar, og’ayni
Kardif Oliy maktabidagi regbi (futbol) jamoasi.
Sobiq o’quvchining uchrashuvi

Boyo
(noun)

(plural form:boyos) Welsh and Irish informal form
A boy or man (used chiefly as a form of address)
How is it going, boyo?

(ko’plik shakl:boyos) Uels va Irlandiya norasmiy shakl
Bola yoki kishi (asosan murojaat qilganda ishlatiladi)
· Bolalaring qalay?

Bride
(noun)

1. A woman at the time she gets married or just after she is married  groom
Hypernyms: newlywed, honeymooner
Hyponyms: war bride

2. A woman participant in her own marriage ceremony


Derivationally related forms: bridal
Hypernyms: participant
Member holonyms: wedding, wedding party

Turmushga chiqadigan ayol yoki endigina turmushga chiqqan  qalliq
Gipernimlar: endigina turmush qurgan inson
Giponimlar: urush davrida xizmatchining rafiqasi
2. o’zinig to’y marosimida qatnashuvchi ayol
Kelib chiqish shakli: kelinga oid, kelinga xos
Gipernimlar: qatnashuvchi
Holonimlar qismi: to’y, to’y marosimi

Bridal
(adjective)

Relating to a wedding or a woman who is getting married  brideп
a bridal gown
My sister was very beautiful in her bridal gown.

Derivative: bridally:


(adverb)
Origin: Late Middle English:

From Old English: wedding feast. Since the late XVIth century the word has been associated with adjectives ending –al



To’yga yoki turmushga chiqayotgan ayolga aloqador bo’lgan  kelin
kelinchak ko’ylak
Mening opam kelinchak ko’ylakda juda chiroyli bo’lib ketdi
Yasama so’z: kelinga oid (ravish).
Kelib chiqishi: O’rta asr ingliz tilining oxirgi davri
Qadimgi Ingliz tili: nikoh bayrami. XVI –asrdan boshlab ushbu so’z –al bilan tugaydigan sifatlar bilan bog’langan.

Bridal gown
(noun)

A gown worn by the bride at a wedding
Synonyms: wedding gown, wedding dress
Hypernyms: gown

To’yda kelincha ko’ylagi kelin tomonidan kiyildi.
Sinonimlar: to’y kiyimi, kelinchak ko’ylak
Gipernimlar: ayollar ko’ylagi

Bridal party
(noun)

The group of people who arrive at the church with the bride

Kelin bilan cherkovga kelgan odamlar guruhi

Bridal shower
(noun)

Mainly US a party held for a woman who is about to get married, at which friends and relatives (typically female) present her gifts.

Asosan AQShda turmushga chiqmoqchi bo’lgan ayol uchun o’tkaziladi, unda do’stlari va qarindoshlari (odatda ayollar) unga sovg’alarni taqdim etadilar.

Bridal suite
(noun)

A special set of rooms in a hotel for two people who have just got married
There are many bridal suite in the hotels of London.



Endigina turmush qurgan ikki kishi uchun mehmonxo-nadagi maxsus xonalar
Londondagi mehmonxona-larda yangi turmush qurganlar uchun maxsus xonalar mavjud.

Bride’s bonnet
(noun)

Plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana.
Synonyms: queen’s cup,
Clintonia uniflora

Hypernyms: clintonia, Clinton’s lily


Member holonyms: genus Clintonia

Bir yoki ikki dona bargsiz yulduzsimon gullar; Alaskadan Kaliforniyagacha hamda Montanagacha.
Sinonimlar: qirolicha shlyapasi, klintoniya yuniflorasi
Gipernimlar: malika kubogi, Klinton shahri liliyasi
Xolonimlar bo’lagi: klintoniya,Klintonning turi

Bride gift
(noun)

A wedding present to the bride
John bought the bride gift to his sister.
Hypernyms: wedding present, wedding gift

Kelin uchun to’y sovg’asi
 ‘Jon kelin sovg’asini singlisiga sotib oldi.
Gipernimlar: to’y sovg’asi, to’y tuhfasi

Bride price
(noun)



A money or property given (in some societies) by the bridegroom to the family of his bride
Hypernyms: gift

Kuyov tomonidan kelin oilasiga pul yoki mol-mulk berilishi (ba’zi jamiyarlarda)

Gipernimlar: sovg’a



Bride-to-be
(noun)

A woman who is going to be married soon
Jonathan’s bride-to-be
Both brides-to-be will be walking down the aisle shortly.

Tez orada turmushga chiqmoqci bo’lgan ayol
Jonatanning kelini
Ikkala turmushga chiqayotgan kelinlar ham tez orada yo’kakda yurishadi.

Bridegroom
(noun)

1. a man on his wedding day or just before and after the event:
The bridegroom and bride can be seen leaving their wedding venue after getting married.

Her bridegroom was in a three-piece black and white suit


Origin: Old English brydguma, from bryd bride-guma “man”. The change in the second syllable was due to association with groom.


1.A man who has recently been married
Synonym: groom
Hypernyms: newly-wed, honeymooner

2. A man participant in his own ceremony


Synonym: groom
Hypernym: participant
Member holonyms: wedding, wedding party
First used: XIVth century

1. erkak kishi to’y kuni yoki marosimdan oldin va keyin:
Kuyiv va kelinning nikohdan keyin to’yxonadan chiqib ketishlarini ko’rish mumkin.
Uning kuyovi uch qismli qora hamda oq kostyumda edi.
Kelib chiqishi: Qadimgi Ingliz tilida brydguma, bryd brideguma “erkak”. ikkinchi bo’g’inning o’zgarishi kuyov so’zi bilan bo’g’liq bo’lgan.
1. Yaqindagina turmush qurgan erkak.
Sinonim: kuyov
Gipernimlar: yaqinda turmush qurgan inson, asal oyiga bo’lgan kein-kuyovlar
2. To’y marosimida erkakning ishtiroki
Sinonimlar: kuyov, qalliq
Gipernimlar: ishtirokchi
Xolonimlar qismi: to’y, to’y kechasi
Birinchi marta: XIVchi asrda qo’llanilgan

Bridesmaid
(noun)

1. a girl or woman, usually unmarried, who helps a bride on her wedding day and is with her at the wedding.
2. a female friend or relative who helps a bride at her wedding.
Full definition:
3.a woman who is an attendant of a bride
Examples:
· I was a bridesmaid in my sister’s wedding.

First used: 1552



1. to’yda odatda kelinchakka yordam beruvchi turmushga chiqmagan qiz yoki kelinning dugonasi
2. To’yda kelinga yordam beradigan ayol do’sti yoki qarindosh.
To’liq tarif:
3. to’yda kelinning yordamchisi bo’lgan ayol
Masalan:
· Opamning to’yida yordam beruvchi dugona bo’lganman.
Birinchi marta: 1552 yilda qo’llanilgan

Bro (noun)
[plural:bros, spoken]

Used as a friendly way of addressing a man or boy

Full definition


1. brother
2. soul brother – often used informally as a term of address

3. (American English) a way of greeting a friend


But these sibling difficulties are minor beside the difficulties opened up for George by his little bro.


The doctor calls it a panic attack, I call it a trip down memory lane for big bro.
Other forms: plural bros
Origin: by alteration

First used: 1838



Erkak yoki o’g’il bolaga do’stona murojaat qilishda qo’llaniladi.
To’liq ta’rif
1. aka
2. qalban aka – ko’pincha norasmiy tarzda murojaat qilishda qo’llaniladi
3. (Amerikancha Ingliz variant) da do’st bilan salomlashish usuli
Ammo bu aka-ukaning qiyinchiliklari Gorgning ukasininikidan ko’ra yengilroq.
Shifokor buni vahimali hujum deb ataydi, men buni katta aka uchun xotira chizig’iga sayohat deb atayman.
Boshqa shakli: akalar
Kelib chiqishi: o’zgartirish orqali
Birinchi marta 1838 yilda qo’llanilgan

BROS
[British English]

The written abbreviation of Brothers, used in the names of companies

 Warner Bros


 He hired a suit from Moss Bros shop.

Kompaniyalar nomi sifatida ishlatiluvchi akalar so’zining qisqartmasi [Britancha variant]
Varne akalar kompaniyasi
 U Moss Bross do’konidan kostyum ijaraga oldi.

Brother

1.A male who has the same parents as you – sister
I have two brothers, William and Mark.
Synonym: blood brother
Hyponyms: stepbrother, half-
brother, half brother
Antonyms: sister
Hypernyms: male sibling

Derivationally relatd forms:


brotherly
2. a male person who is a fellow
member (of a fraternity or religion or other group);
None of his brothers would betray him.

Hyponyms: Freemason, Mason


Hypernyms: member, fellow member
Member holonyms: brotherhood, fraternity, sodality
3. used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement;
Greetings, comrade!
Synonyms: comrade

Hypernyms: friend


4.the one who was born first
Tom’s brother works at this office.
5. a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities
Synonym: comrade
Hypernyms: friend
6. a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities
Synonyms: buddy, chum, crony, pal, sidekick

Hypernyms: cobber


7. (spoken informal) a word meaning a black man, used especially by other black men

1. Ota-onasi bo’lgan erkak - opa
Mening ikkita akam bor, Villiam va Mark.
Sinonim: qondosh aka, uka
Giponimlar: o’gay aka- uka, qondosh bo’lmagan aka-uka
Antonimlar: opa, singil
Gipernimlar: tug’ishgan aka, uka
Kelib chiqish shakli:
og’a-inilarcha
2. Erkak kishi (aka-ukachilik, og’aynichilik yoki diniy yoki boshhqa guruh a’zosi);
Uning hech bir aka-ukasi uning ishonchini suiste’mol qilmaydi.
Giponimlar: binoni toshdan ishlangan qismi, tosh yo’nuvchi usta
Gipernimlar: a’zo, erkak
a’zo
Xolonimlar qismi: birodarlik, aka-ukachilik, og’aynichilik
3. Ayni paytda unashtirilgan shaxsga murojaat qilganda ishlatiladigan atama;
Salomlar, sherik (o’rtoq) !
Sinonimlar: o’rtoq, sherik, og’ayni
Gipernimlar: do’st
4. birinchi tug’ilgan inson
Tomning akasi idorada ishlaydi.
5.Oshna-og’aynining xizmatlariga hamroh bo’luvchi yaqin do’st
Sinonim: o’rtoq
Gipernimlar: do’st
6. Oshna-og’aynining xizmatlariga hamroh bo’luvchi yaqin do’st
Sinonimlar: oshna, (norasmiy) o’rtoq, (tanqid ma’nosida) jo’ra, (norasmiy) o’rtoq, do’st
Gipernimlar: oshna-og’ayni
7. (og’zaki norasmiy) qora tanli inson ma’nosini bildiradi, asosan boshqa qora tanlilar tomonidan ishlatiladi.

Brothers
(noun)

1.(plura:l brothers or plural brethren) a male member of a religious group, especially a MONK.
Brother Justin.
2. (American English) a member of a paternity (= a club of male university students).

1.(ko’plik: akalar yoki ko’plik akalar)
diniy guruhga aloqador erkak
Monax (zohid)
Monax Jastin
2. (Ingliz tilinig Amerikancha variyanti) ota bo’lish (= erkak universiteti talabalrining klubi, to’garagi)

Full brother
(noun)

A brother born of the same mother and father

Bir ota-onadan vujudga kelgan o’g’il bola

Blood brother
(noun)

1. A male shown (usually by a ceremony involving the mingling of blood) to treat another as his brother

Hypernyms: ally, friend


2. a male with the same parents as someone else;
My brother still lives with our parents.
Synonym: brother
Hypernym: male sibling
Hyponyms: stepbrother, half-brother

1. Boshqasiga o’z ukasidek munosabatda bo’lish uchun ko’rsatilgan erkak (odatda qon qo’shilish, yani qarindoshlik marosimi bilan)
Gipernimlar: hamfikr, do’st
2. boshqa birov bilan bir xil ota-onasi bo’lgan erkak;
Akam hanuzgacha ota-onamiz bilan yashaydi.
Sinonim: aka
Gipernim: aka-uka
Giponimlar: o’gay aka, o’gay aka-uka

Brother can you spare a dime

The title of a song written about the Great Depression of the 1930s in the US. In the song, a man who had been rich and respected before the depression asks people to give him money, as he is now poor. The song has come to represent the sadness and lack of money during the depression.

1930 yillarda Birlashgan Davlatlardagi Buyuk Inqiroz haqida yozilgan qo’shiq nomi. Qo’shiqda boy hamda hurmatga sazovor odamning inqiroz uchrab, kambag’al bo’lib qolganligidan odamlardan pul so’rashi aytiladi. Qo’shiq inqiroz davridagi g’am-qayg’u va pulning yetishmasligini ifodalaydi.

Brother-german
(noun)

[plural: brothers-german]
1.A full brother; a brother born to the same mother and father, as distinguished from half brothers, step-brothers or brothers’ established through relationships such as wardship.
Synonyms: full brother, full-brother
Hypernyms:
 relative, sibling, brother

 (in some contexts): blood brother


Related terms:
 sister-german, cousin-german

2.Archaic: a brother sharing both parents, as opposed to a half-brother or stepbrother.



[ko’plik: tug’ishgan aka-uka]
1. Bir ota va onadan vujudga kelgan, o’gay aka-uka yoki aka-ukadan farqli ravishda, vasiylik kabi munosabatlar orqali o’rnatil-gan aka-ukalik munosabatlari.
Sinonimlar: haqiqiy aka-uka, chin aka-uka
Gipernimlar:
 qarindosh, aka-uka, opa-singil, aka
 (ba’zi matnlarda): qondosh aka-uka
Tegishli atamalar:
 ota-onasini boshqalar bilan bo’lishadigan opa-singil, ota-onasini boshqalar bilan bo’lishadigan ammavachcha, xolavachcha, tog’avachcha, amakivachchalar
2.Qadimiy: o’gay aka yoki o’gay ykadan farqli o’laroq, ikkkala ota-onasiniboshqalar bilan bo’lishadigan aka-ukalar,

Brother-in-
law
(noun)

1. The brother of your husband or wife
My wife and brother-in law had their German nationality restored.
2. the husband of your sister or sibling-in-law
He was driving home with his sister and brother-in-law.

3. the husband of your husband or wife’s sister



1. Turmush o’rtoq yoki rafiqaning akasi
Mening rafiqam va qaynog’amning nemis fuqaroligi tiklandi.
2. opaning turmush o’rtog’i

U singlisi va qayinisi bilan uyga mashina minib ketayotgan edi.


3. turmush o’toq yoki rafiqaning opasining turmush o’rtog’i

Brothers in
arms (literary)

Soldiers who have fought together in a war.

  •  big brother

  •  blood brother

  •  half brother

  •  stepbrother

Urushda birgalikda xizmat qiladigan askarlar
 katta aka
 qondosh aka
 o’gay aka
 o’gay aka

Brotherhood
(noun)

1.a). the relationship between brothers:
 the bonds of brotherhood.
b). the feeling of kinship with and closeness to a group of people or all people:

A gesture of solidarity and brotherhood.


2. An association or community of people linked by a common interest, religion or trade.

A religious brotherhood.


North American a trade union:

The United brotherhood of Carpenters and



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