Joiners of America. 3. a feeling of friendship between people
the spirit of brotherhood 4. an organization formed for a particular purpose, especially a religious one.
7The Franciscan brotherhood
5. (old-fashioned) a union of workers in a particular trade
6. the relationship between brothers
Origin: Middle English:
Probably from obsolete brotherred (based on Old English –ræden condition, state, compare with kindred). The change of suffix was due to association with words ending in – hood and – head
1. a). aka-ukalar o’rtasidagi munosabatlar:
aka-ukalik rishtalari
b). bir guruh odamlar yoki barcha odamlar bilan yaqinlik va qarindoshlik aloqalari:
Birdamlik va birodarlik ishorasi 2. Umumiy manfaat, din yoki savdo bilan bog’langan odamlar uyushmasi yoki jamoasi.
Diniy birodarlik Shimoliy Amerika kasaba uyushmasi
Amerika duradgorlari va duradgorlarning birlashgan aka-ukachiligi. 3. odamlar o’rtasidagi do’stlik hissi
aka-ukalik ruhiyati 4. muayyan maqsadda, ayniqsa diniy holatda shakllangan muassasa.
Avliyo Fransisga oid qardoshlik 5. (eski bichimdagi) ma’lum bir savdo uyushmasi ishchilari
6. aka-ukalar o’rtasidagi munosabat
Kelib chiqishi: O’rta asr Ingliz tili:
Ehtimol oldingi aka-ukadan (Qadimgi Ingliz tilidagi ræden holati, vaziyati, qarindoshlik bilan qiyoslash). Qo’shimchaning o’zgarishiga - hood va – head bilan tugagan so’zlar bilan bog’lanish sabab bo’lgan.
Brotherly
(adjective)
1.Showing feelings of kindness, loyalty etc. that you would expect a brother to show - sisterly brotherly love brotherly advice Can I give you some brotherly advice? 2. characteristic of or appropriate for a brother or brothers; fraternal:
He and I had such a brotherly bond. 3. showing affection and concern; affectionate:
You could feel the warmth and the brotherly kindless.
Derivative:
Brotherliness
(noun)
1.Akadan ko’rsatilishi kutilayotgan mulozamat, vafodorlik tuyg’ulari – singillik aka muhabbati aka maslahati Sizga akalik maslahatini bersam bo’ladimi? 2. aka yoki ukalar uchun xos bo’lgan yoki ularga mos tushadigan xarakteristika:
U va men aka-ukalik rishtalarini bog’laymiz. 3. mehr va g’amxo’rlik ko’rsatish; mehribon;
Siz iliqlik va aka-ukachilikning mehribonligini xis qilishingiz mumkin edi. Yasama so’z:
Aka-ukachilik, birodarlik (ot)
Buster
(noun)
1. A person born in the generation following the baby boom when the birth rate fell dramatically
Synonyms: baby buster
Hypernyms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul
2. A person that breaks up or overpowers something;
dam buster
sanction buster
crime buster
Hypernyms: person, individual
Derivationally related forms: bust
3. A person who breaks horses
Synonyms: bronco buster, broncobuster
Hypernyms: horseman, equestrian, horseback rider
4. a robust child
Hypernyms: child,kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling
5. an informal form of address for a man
Say fellow, what are you doing?
Hey buster, what’s up?
Synonyms: fellow, dude
Hypernyms: man, adult male
1. Farzand tug’ilishi sezilarli darajada tushib ketgan paytdagi avlodda tug’ilgan kishi.
Sinonimlar: chaqaloq ziyofati
Gipernimlar: kishi, har bir shaxs, kimdir, allakim, inson, odam
2. Nimanidir buzuvchi yoki nimadandir ustun bo’lgan inson;
to’g’onni buzuvchi
jazo, jarimani yo’qotuvchi
jinoyatni yo’qotuvchi
Gipernimlar: inson, kishi
Kelib chiqish shakli:
buzish
3. Ot mingan odam
Sinonimlar: G’arbiy Qo’shma Shtatdan bo’lgan yovvoyi ot, ot minuvchi (kovboy)
Gipernimlar; ot minuvchi, otga oid, ot mingan
4. sog’lom, baquvvat bola
Gipernimlar: bola, farzand, yoshroq o’spirin, balog’atga yetmagan odam, o’smir, bolakay, bola-chaqalar, yosh kishi, o’g’ilcha, kichkina bola, yosh bola, kichkintoy bola
5. erkakka nisbatan norasmiy shakl
Oshna aytchi nima qilyapsan?
Hoy bola senga nima bo’ldi?
Sinonimlar: og’ayni, olifta yigit
Gipernimlar: erkak kishi, voyaga yetgan yigit
Child
(noun)
1. A young person of either sex
She writes books for children
They are just kids
Tiddler is a British term for youngster Synonyms: kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry, tiddler, tike, tyke, fry, nestling
Hyponyms: waif, street child
Part meronym: child’s body
Hypernyms: juvenile, juvenile person
Derivationally related forms: childly, childhood
2. a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age;
They had three children.
Synonym: kid
Hyponym: stepchild
Antonym: parent
Hypernyms: offspring, progeny, issue
Member holonyms: family, family unit
3. immature childish person;
He remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived.
Synonym: baby
Hypernyms: person, individual, somebody, someone, mortal, soul
Derivationally related form: childhood
4. a member of a clan or tribe
The children of Israel. Hypernyms: descendent, descendant
1. Ikki jinsdan biri bo’lgan yosh odam
U bolalarga kitoblar yozadi. Ular hozircha bolalardir. Yosh kishi Britancha yoshlar uchun atama Sinonimlar: bola, yosh bola o’spirin, bolakay, bola-chaqalar, yosh kishi, o’g’ilcha, kichkina bola, yosh bola, kichkintoy
Giponimlar: uysiz kishi, ko’cha bolasi
Meronim qismi: bola tanasi
Gipernimlar: balog’atga yetmagan bola, o’spirin
Kelib chiqish shakli: bolalarcha, bolalik
2.har qanday yoshdagi inson farzandi (o’g’il yoki qiz);
Ularning uchta farzandlari bor. Sinonim: bola, farzand
Giponim: o’gay bola
Antonim: ota-ona
Gipernimlar: chaqaloq, farzand, zurriyod
Holonimlar a’zosi: oila, oila birligi
3. ulg’aymagan bolalardek shaxs;
U umri davomida amaliy qilinadigan ishlarda bolaligicha qoldi. Sinonim: chaqaloq
Gipernimlar: inson, har bir shaxs, kimdir, allakim, odam, zot
Kelib chiqish shakli:
bolalik
4. urug’ a’zosi yoki katta oila
Izrail bolalari. Gipernimlar: avlod, nasl
Child abuse
(noun)
The physical or emotional mistreatment of children
Certain health education topics such as bereavement, child abuse and education for parenthood were omitted by large numbers of schools.
Bolalarga nisbatan jismoniy yoki xissiy jihatdan yomon munosabatda bo’lish
Ayrim sog’liqni saqlash mavzulari yaqin kishining vafoti , bolalarga yomon munosabatda bo’lish va ota-onalik ta’limi kabilar ko’p sonly maktablar tomonidan e’tibordan chetda qolgan. Gipernimlar: berahm munosabat, yomon munosabatda bo’lish, shafqatsiz, nafsoniyatiga tegish
Child allowance
(noun)
[informal] Another term for child benefit.
Historical (in the UK) a tax allowance granted to parents of dependent children.
[norasmiy] Bola puli termining boshqacha atalishi
Tarixiy jihatdan (Birlashgan Qirollik) Bolalar qaramog’idagi ota-onalarga berilgan soliq imtiyozlari.
Child bearing
(noun)
The process of giving birth to children:
Women of childbearing age.
Farzand ko’rish jarayoni:
Farzand ko’rish yoshidagi ayollar
Child benefit
(noun)
A mount of money the country government gives to families with children
As a first step pensions and child benefit were to be raised and long-term supplementary benefit extended to the long- term unemployed.
An amount of money that the government gives to families with children.
Mamlakatlar hukumati tomonidan bolali oilalarga beriladigan mablag’ miqdori
Birinchi qadam sifatida nafaqalar va bolalar nafaqalarining ko’talishi hamda uzoq muddatli ishsizlarga qo’shimcha haq to’lanishi. Hukumat tomonidan farzandli oilalarga beriladigan pul miqdori.
Child birth
(noun)
The parturition process in human beings; having a baby;
In many countries, the risk of dying in childbirth is still very high. Synonyms: childbearing, accouchment
Gyponym: natural childbirth
Gypernyms: parturition, birth
Part meronyms: delivery, obstetrical delivery
Even today, in many parts of the world, mortally associated with parturition is alarmingly high.
Insoniyatni, chaqaloqni dunyoga kelish jarayoni;
Ko’plap mamlakatlarda tug’ilishda o’lim xavfi hali ham yuqori. Sinonimlar: bola tug’ish, ko’z yorish
Giponim: tabiiy tug’ish
Gipernimlar: bola tig’ish, ko’z yorish
Meronim qismi: farzand ko’rish, homiladorga tibbiy yordam ko’rsatuvchi orqali tug’ish
Hatto bugungi kunda ham dunyoning ko’p joylarida tug’ilish bilan bog’liq o’lim darajasi juda yuqori.
Child care
(noun)
A service involving care for other people’s children, the care of children, especially by a crèche, nursery or childminder while parents are working
Employers will have to make provisions for childcare.
Synonym: childcare
Hypernym: service
Hyponym: daycare
Boshqa insonlarning farzandlariga g’amxo’rlik qilishi, farzandlarni parvarishlash, ayniqsa ota-onalar ishlayorganda bolalar yaslisi, hamshira yoki enaga xizmatini taqozo qiladi.
Ish beruvchilar bolalarni parvarish qilish uchun sharoit yaratishlari kerak. Sinonim: bolaga parvarish
Gipernim: xizmat
Giponim: bolalar bog’chasi
Childcare
(noun)
A person who looks after children, either as a paid worker or as a parent
Tracey is an exceptionally dedicated and professional childcare. We only have my wage coming in as my husband is the main childcarer.
Bolalarga pullli qarovchi ishci yoki ota-ona sifatida qarovchi shaxs
Treysi – bu o’ziga xos va malakali bolalarni parvarish qilish. Bizda faqat mening maoshim bor, chunki erim asosiy bola tarbiyachisi.
Child-centred
(adjective)
Giving priority to the interests and needs of children:
child-centred teaching methods.
Bolalarning manfaatlari va ehtiyojlariga muhimligi:
bolalarga yo’naltirilgan ta’lim metodlari.
Child development
(noun)
British English, child labor American English labour
(=the use of children as workers)
Many children are scared of the dark. He is a child
Britancha ingliz tili, labor, Amerikancha Ingliz tilida labour
(=bolaladani ishchilardek foydalanish)
Ko’plab bolalar qorong’udan qo’rqadilar. U chaqaloqdir.
Childe
(noun)
A young person, a son or daughter, an adult who acts like a child: a childlike or childish person
Usage: often attributive
1.a: an unborn or recently born person
b: female infant
2.a: a young person especially between infancy and youth
b: a childlike or childish person
4. a: a son or daughter of human parents
b: descendant
5. one strongly influenced by another or by a place or state of affairs
6. product, result: barbed wire … is truly a child of the plains -W.P.Webb
Other form: plural children childless adjective childlessness noun with child: pregnant
the birth of a child
She is pregnant with their first child. Synonym: bairn [chiefly Scottish]
Origin: Middle English language from 1150 to cent 1470, from Old English cild; First used: before XIIth century
Yosh odam, o’g’il yoki qizning ulg’aygandek o’zini tutishi: bolalarcha yoki bolalarga o’xshagan odam
Qo’llanilishi: ko’pincha aniqlovchi
1. a: tug’ilmagan yoki endigina tug’ilgan bola
b: qiz chaqaloq
2.a: g’daklik va yoshlik o’rtasidagi bola
b: bolalarcha yoki bolalardek odam
c: hali voyaga yetmagan odam
3. odatda bolalarcha .qadimgi: yoshlik yoki zodagonlarcha tug’ilgan yosh avlod
4.a: inson ota-onasining o’gil yoki qizi
b: avlod
5. biriga boshqasi yoki biror joy yoki holat kuchli ta’sir qiladi
6. mahsulot, natija: tikanli sim … ; chinakam sodda bola -W.P.Web
Boshqa shakl: ko’plikda bolalar farzandsiz sifat farzandsizlik ot
bola bilan: homilador
chaqaloq tug’ilishi U birinchi farzandiga homilador Sinonim: bola [asosan Shotlandcha]
Kelib chiqishi: O’rta Ingliz tili 1150 dan 1470 gacha, Anglo sakslar tilidan olingan:cild;
Birinchi marta: XII chi asrdan oldin qo’llanilgan
Child endowment
(noun)
An untaxed allowance paid by the government to the parent or guardian of a child.
Bolaga ota-onasi yoki vasiysiga davlat tomonidan to’lanadigan soliqqa tortilmagan nafaqa.
O’sha davrda biz to’liq ish bilan ta’minlandik, munosib nafaqa tizimi va bolalar uchun mablag’ajratdi. Hozirda oilaga ajratilgan mablag’ deb ataladi.
Child-free
(adjective)
1. Not having any children, especially by choice:
A child-free woman who likes to travel. My husband and I are child-free. 2. Denoting an environment, event, etc. from which children are excluded or absent.
a child-free pool chid-free flights
1. Ixtiyoriy ravishda farzandli bo’lmaslik
Sayohat qilishni yaxshi ko’radigan bolasiz ayol. Mening rafiqam va men befarzandmiz. 2. Bolalardan istisno bo’lgan yoki yo’q bo’lgan muhit, hodisani bildiradi. bolasiz bolasiz parvoz
Child guidance
(noun)
[British English] Care for psychologically or emotionally disturbed children, especially through counseling.
[Britancha Ingliz] Psixologik yoki xissiy jihatdan bezovta bo’lgan bolalarga ayniqsa maslahat berib g’amxo’rlik qilish
Childhood
(noun)
1.The state of period of being a child:
He spent his childhood in Lewes. The idealized world of childhood Childhood friend 2.. The period of time when you are a child
I had a very happy childhood.
In every day English, people usually say when I was a child when talking about their childhood
