Tezislər / Theses



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BHOS Tezisler 2022 17x24sm

THE 3
rd
 INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCES OF STUDENTS AND YOUNG RESEARCHERS 
dedicated to the 99
th
anniversary of the National Leader of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev
313
Cellulose: 
The polysaccharide cellulose, which is the most significant skeletal 
component in plants, is a nearly limitless polymeric raw material with 
intriguing structure and characteristics [1]. The highly functionalized, linear 
stiff-chain homopolymer characterized by its hydrophilicity, extensive 
chemical modifying capacity, biodegradability, chirality, and production of 
varied semicrystalline fiber morphologies is formed by the repetitive 
connecting of D-glucose building blocks [2]. New horizons in cellulose 
research and applications are emphasized, including ecologically friendly 
cellulose fiber technologies, bacterial cellulose biomaterials, and in-vitro 
cellulose syntheses, as well as future targets, strategies, and views of 
cellulose research and applications [Klemm, 2005, 1-3]. In this thesis, the 
way of production cellulose from food product waste is provided from which 
eco-friendly paper can be produced. As food product, peanut shell is used. 
Peanut: 
Peanut is a prostrate southern Brazilian plant the other name of which is 
Arachis hypogaea which is cultivated in tropical and warm temperature 
regions [American heritage, 2016].
Table 1. 
Composition of peanut shell [Sareena]. 
Table 2
. Composition of chemicals used 
13.3% of alkali solution is used in experiment 
Kraft process: 
The Kraft process is the most widely used pulping method in the board 
and paper business, yet it also produces the most lignin. This pulping 
process goes under high temperature and pressure. The anions which are 
hydroxide and hydrosulfide react with the lignin during this process, fragmenting 



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