Chapter 14:
Eastern Orientation or
Eastern Policy
There are two reasons which induce me to submit to a special
examination the relation of Germany to Russia:
1. Here perhaps we are dealing with the most decisive
concern of all German foreign affairs; and
2. This question is also the touchstone for the political
capacity of the young National Socialist movements to
think clearly and to act correctly.
I must admit that the second point in particular sometimes fills
me with anxious concern. Since our young movement does not
obtain membership material from the camp of the indifferent, but
chiefly from very extreme outlooks, it is only too natural if these
people, in the field of understanding foreign affairs as in other
fields, are burdened with the preconceived ideas or feeble
understanding of the circles to which they previously belonged,
both politically and philosophically. And this by no means
applies only to the man who comes to us from the Left. On the
contrary. Harmful as his previous instruction with regard to such
problems might be, in part at least it was not infrequently
balanced by an existing remnant of natural and healthy instinct.
Then it was only necessary to substitute a better attitude for the
influence that was previously forced upon him, and often the
essentially healthy instinct and impulse of selfpreservation that
still survived in him could be regarded as our best ally.
It is much harder, on the other hand, to induce dear political
thinking in a man whose previous education in this field was no
less devoid of any reason and logic, but on top of all this had also
sacrified his last remnant of natural instinct on the altar of
objectivity. Precisely the members of our socalled intelligentsia
are the hardest to move to a really clear and logical defense of
their interests and the interests of their nation. They are not only
burdened with a dead weight of the most senseless conceptions
and prejudices, but what makes matters completely intolerable is
that they have lost and abandoned all healthy instinct of self
preservation. The National Socialist movement is compelled to
endure hard struggles with these people, hard because, despite
total incompetence, they often unfortunately are afflicted with an
amazing conceit, which causes them to look down without the
slightest inner justification upon other people, for the most part
healthier than they. Supercilious, arrogant knowitalls, without
any capacity for cool testing and weighing, which, in turn, must
be recognized as the precondition for any will and action in the
field of foreign affairs.
Since these very circles are beginning today to divert the
tendency of our foreign policy in the most catastrophic way from
any real defense of the folkish interests of our people, placing it
instead in the service of their fantastic ideology, I feel it
incumbent upon me to discuss for my supporters the most
important question in the field of foreign affairs, our relation to
Russia, in particular, and as thoroughly as is necessary for the
general understanding and possible in the scope of such a work
But first I would like to make the following introductory
remarks:
If under foreign policy we must understand the regulation of a
nation's relations with the rest of the world, the manner of this
regulation will be determined by certain definite facts. As
National Socialists we can, furthermore, establish the following
principle concerning the nature of the foreign policy of a folkish
state:
The foreign policy of the fokish state must safeguard the
existence on this planet of the race embodied in the state, by
creating a healthy, viable natural relation between the nation's
population and growth on the one hand and the quantity and
quality of its soil on the other hand.
As a healthy relation we may regard only that condition which
assures the sustenance of a people on its own soil. Every other
condition, even if it endures for hundreds, nay, thousands of
years, is nevertheless unhealthy and will sooner or later lead to
the injury if not annihilation of the people in question.
Only an adequately large space on this earth assures a nation of
freedom of existence.
Moreover, the necessary size of the territory to be settled cannot
be judged exclusively on the basis of present requirements, not
even in fact on the basis of the yield of the soil compared to the
population. For, as I explained in the first volume, under 'German
Alliance Policy Before the War,' in addition to its importance as
a direct source of a people's food, another significance, that is, a
military and political one, must be attributed to the area of a
state. If a nation's sustenance as such is assured by the amount of
its soil, the safeguarding of the existing soil itself must also be
borne in mind. This lies in the general powerpolitical strength of
the state, which in turn to no small extent is determined by geo
military considerations.
Hence, the German nation can defend its future only as a world
power. For more than two thousand years the defense of our
people's interests, as we should designate our more or less
fortunate activity in the field of foreign affairs, was world
history. We ourselves were witnesses to this fact: for the gigantic
struggle of the nations in the years 19141918 was only the
struggle of the German people for its existence on the globe, but
we designated the type of event itself as a World War.
The German people entered this struggle as a supposed world
power. I say here 'supposed,' for in reality it was none. If the
German nation in 1914 had had a different relation between area
and population, Germany would really have been a world power,
and the War, aside from all other factors, could have been
terminated favorably.
Germany today is no world power. Even if our momentary
military impotence were overcome, we should no longer have
any claim to this title. What can a formation, as miserable in its
relation of population to area as the German Reich today, mean
on this planet? In an era when the earth is gradually being
divided up among states, some of which embrace almost entire
continents, we cannot speak of a world power in connection with
a formation whose political mother country is limited to the
absurd area of five hundred thousand square kilometers.
From the purely territorial point of view, the area of the German
Reich vanishes completely as compared with that of the socalled
world powers. Let no one cite England as a proof to the contrary,
for England in reality is merely the great capital of the British
world empire which calls nearly a quarter of the earth's surface
its own. In addition, we must regard as giant states, first of all the
American Union, then Russia and China. All are spatial
formations having in part an area more than ten times greater
than the present German Reich. And even France must be
counted among these states. Not only that she complements her
army to an everincreasing degree from her enormous empire's
reservoir of colored humanity, but racially as well, she is making
such great progress in negrification that we can actually speak of
an African state arising on European soil. The colonial policy of
presentday France cannot be compared with that of Germany in
the past. If the development of France in the present style were to
be continued for three hundred years, the last remnants of
Frankish blood would be submerged in the developing European
African mulatto state. An immense selfcontained area of
settlement from the Rhine to the Congo, filled with a lower race
gradually produced from continuous bastardization.
This distinguishes French colonial policy from the old German
one.
The former German colonial policy, like everything we did, was
carried out by halves. It neither increased the settlement area of
the German Reich, nor did it undertake any attempt criminal
though it would have beento strengthen the Reich by the use of
black blood. The Askaris in German East Africa were a short,
hesitant step in this direction. Actually they served only for the
defense of the colonies themselves. The idea of bringing black
troops into a European battlefield, quite aside from its practical
impossibility in the World War, never existed even as a design to
be realized under more favorable circumstances, while, on the
contrary, it was always regarded and felt by the French as the
basic reason for their colonial activity.
Thus, in the world today we see a number of power states, some
of which not only far surpass the strength of our German nation
in population, but whose area above all is the chief support of
their political power. Never has the relation of the German Reich
to other existing world states been as unfavorable as at the
beginning of our history two thousand years ago and again today.
Then we were a young people, rushing headlong into a world of
great crumbling state formations, whose last giant, Rome, we
ourselves helped to fell. Today we find ourselves in a world of
great power states in process of formation, with our own Reich
sinking more and more into insignificance.
We must bear this bitter truth coolly and soberly in mind. We
must follow and compare the German Reich through the
centuries in its relation to other states with regard to population
and area. I know that everyone will then come to the dismayed
conclusion which I have stated at the beginning of this
discussion: Germany is no longer a world power, regardless
whether she is strong or weak from the military point of view.
We have lost all proportion to the other great states of the earth,
and this thanks only to the positively catastrophic leadership of
our nation in the field of foreign affairs, thanks to our total failure
to be guided by what I should almost call a testamentary aim in
foreign policy, and thanks to the loss of any healthy instinct and
impulse of selfpreservation.
If the National Socialist movement really wants to be
consecrated by history with a great mission for our nation, it
must be permeated by knowledge and filled with pain at our true
situation in this world; boldly and conscious of its goal, it must
take up the struggle against the aimlesmess and incompetence
which have hitherto guided our German nation in the line of
foreign affairs. Then, without consideration of 'traditions' and
prejudices, it must find the courage to gather our people and their
strength for an advance along the road that will lead this people
from its present restricted living space to new land and soil, and
hence also free it from the danger of vanishing frotn the earth or
of serving others as a slave nation.
The National Socialist movement must strive to eliminate the
disproportion between our population and our areaviewing this
latter as a source of food as well as a basis for power politics
between our historical past and the hopelessness of our present
impotence. And in this it must remain aware that we, as
guardians of the highest humanity on this earth, are bound by the
highest obligation, and the more it strives to bring the German
people to racial awareness so that, in addition to breeding dogs,
horses, and cats, they will have mercy on their own blood, the
more it will be able to meet this obligation.
If I characterize German policy up to now as aimless and
incompetent, the proof of my assertion lies in the actual failure of
this policy. If our people had been intellectually inferior or
cowardly, the results of its struggle on the earth could not be
worse than what we see before us today. Neither must the
development of the last decades before the War deceive us on
this score; for we cannot measure the strength of an empire by
itself, but only by comparison with other states. And just such a
comparison furnishes proof that the increase in strength of the
other states was not only more even, but also greater in its
ultimate effect; that consequently, despite its apparent rise,
Germany's road actually diverged more and more from that of the
other states and fell far behind; in short, the difference in
magnitudes increased to our disfavor. Yes, as time went on, we
fell behind more and more even in population. But since our
people is certainly excelled by none on earth in heroism, in fact,
all in all has certainly given the most blood of all the nations on
earth for the preservation of its existence, the failure can reside
only in the mistaken way in which it was given.
If we examine the political experiences of our people for more
than a thousand years in this connection, passing all the
innumerable wars and struggles in review and examining the
present end result they created, we shall be forced to admit that
this sea of blood has given rise to only three phenomena which
we are justified in claiming as enduring fruits of clearly defined
actions in the field of foreign and general politics:
(1) The colonization of the Ostmark, carried out mostly
by
Bavarians;
(2) the acquisition and penetration of the territory east
of
the
Elbe;
and
(3) the organization by the Hohenzollerns of the
BrandenburgPrussian state as a model and nucleus for
crystallization of a new Reich.
An instructive warning for the future!
The first two great successes of our foreign policy have remained
the most enduring. Without them our nation today would no
longer have any importance at all. They were the first, but
unfortunately the only successful attempt to bring the rising
population into harmony with the quantity of our soil. And it
must be regarded as truly catastrophic that our German historians
have never been able to estimate correctly these two
achievements which are by far the greatest and most significant
for the future, but by contrast have glorified everything
conceivable, praised and admired fantastic heroism, innumerable
adventurous wars and struggles, instead of finally recognizing
how unimportant most of these events have been for the nation's
great line of development.
The third great success of our political activity lies in the
formation of the Prussian state and the resultant cultivation of a
special state idea, as also of the German army's instinct of
selfpreservation and selfdefense, adapted to the modern world
and put into organized form. The development of the idea of
individual militancy into the duty of national militancy
[conscription] has grown out of every state formation and every
state conception. The significance of this development cannot be
overestimated. Through the discipline of the Prussian army
organism, the German people, shot through with
hyperindividualism by their racial divisions, won back at least a
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